汽车专业英语 作者 彭小红Part Two Automobile Construction Answers of Exercises.pptVIP

Answers of Exercises I. Translate the following into Chinese. 1.four-stroke cycle :四冲程循环 2. intake stroke: 进气冲程 3. combustion stroke: 做功冲程 4. internal combustion engine :内燃机 5. Top dead center:上止点 6. air-fuel mixture: 油气混合气 7. V-type engine: V型发动机 8. cylinder block:气缸体 9. intake valve:进气门 10. flywheel: 飞轮 11. valve lash:气门间隙 12. water pump:水泵 Answers of Exercises Answers of Exercises II. Translate the following into English. 1.奥托循环发动机: Otto cycle engine 2.燃烧室:combustion chamber 3.压缩行程:compression stroke 4.排气行程: exhaust stroke 5.气缸盖: cylinder head 6.曲柄连杆机构: Connecting rod mechanism and crankshaft 7.排气门: exhaust valve 8.润滑系统: lubrication system 9.冷却系统: cooling system 10.节温器:thermostat 11.机油泵:oil pump 12.离合器压盘:clutch pressure plate 13.差速器: differential 14.弹簧承载质量:sprung weight Answers of Exercises Answers of Exercises III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1.All automobile engines, both gasoline engine and diesel engine, are classified into internal combustion engines because the combustion or burning that creates energy takes place inside the engine. 译文：由于所有的汽车发动机，包括汽油机和柴油机在内，产生能量的 燃烧都发生在发动机内部，所以它们都被称为内燃机。 2. Cars equipped with automatic transmissions normally do not have a clutch, on these, the transmission operates automatically so that the driver is not required to use a clutch to shift gears. 译文：装有自动变速器的汽车通常没有配离合器，变速操作是自动的因 此不需要驾驶员通过踩离合器进行换挡。 Answers of Exercises 3. In addition, it provides a cushioning effect through the use of padded interiors, a compliant windshield, and an energy absorbing steering column and dash, all of which help ameliorate the impact of an unrestrained occupant against the interior of the passenger compartment. 译文：另外，为了缓解行撞，进行内部加垫处理、采用平顺的风窗玻 璃、装有能量吸收式转向柱和缓冲器，所有这些措施都可以减少车内未 系安全带的乘员所受到的行击。 ? 4. The purpose of the battery is to supply current for operation of the cranking motor and the ignition system when the engine is being cranked for starting. 译文：蓄电池的作用是当发动机正在起动时，为起动机和点火系统