差错控制毕业设计论文.doc

摘要 在实际信道上传输数字信号时，由于信道传输特性不理想及加性噪声的影响，接收端所收到的数字信号不可避免地会发生错误。为了在已知信噪比情况下达到一定的误比特率指标，首先应该合理设计基带信号，使误比特率尽可能降低。但若误比特率仍不能满足要求，则必须采用差错控制编码，将误比特率进一步降低，以满足系统指标要求。 本设计介绍了线性分组码和循环码的相关内容，运用MATLAB软件对差错控制编码系统进行了系统设计和仿真演示。本设计根据差错控制系统的理论基础并结合MATLAB仿真达到差错控制的目的，实现线性分组码和循环码的编码和译码过程,绘制误码率与信噪比曲线图。 通过对仿真结果的分析得知：如果对信息码进行差错控制，误码率会大大降低，而且信噪比越大误码率越低。 关键词：差错控制；信道；线性分组码；循环码 Abstract Due to the channel transmission characteristics is not unsatisfactory and the effects of additive noise. In the actual channel on the digital signal transmission, the receiver received digital signal error inevitably. In order to known SNR as part of the bit error rate in this case,first of all,We should be reasonable design baseband signal,Lowly the bit error rate as much as possible. If it cannot meet the requirements.,still we must use error control coding, In order to meet the system requirements must be used to further reduce the bit error rate. This design introduces the linear block codes, cyclic code and convolutional code related content, using MATLAB software for error control coding system for model construction, system design, simulation, the results show, the error analysis and comprehensive performance analysis.According to error control systems theory ,combined with MATLAB simulation to achieve the purpose of error control. Implementation of linear codes and cyclic code the process of encoding and decoding Through the analysis of simulation results,we learn if the information codes error control, error rate will be greatly reduced.And the greater signal-to-noise ratio the lower bit error rate. Key Words: Error control; Channel; Linear code; Cyclic code 目录 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2课题研究意义 1 1.3 国内外研究现状 1 1.4 论文的研究内容和组织结构 2 第2章 差错控制原理 2 2.1差错控制的基本方式 2 2.2差错控制编码 4 2.3差错控制编码的分类 7 第3章 线性分组码 8 3.1线性分组码的基本概念 8 3.2线性分组码编码设计原理 10 3.3线性分组码译码设计原理 16 3.4线性分组码的差错控制流程图 19 第4章 循环码 20 4.1循环码的基本概念 20 4.2循环码编码设计原理 25 4.3 循环码译码设计原理 27 4.4循环码的差错控制流程图 28 第5章 基于Matlab差错控制技术仿真及结果分析 30 5.1线性分组码差错控制仿真 30 5.1.1 (7,3