张华峰风力发电在中国的现状以及对中国风电的前景展望.doc

中文摘要 随着近年煤炭、石油等常规能源的全面紧张，清洁环保的可再生能源驶入发展的快车道。《京都议定书》的签订和《可再生能源法》的出台，为风电迅速成长注入蓬勃动力。 我国的风能资源居世界首位，但装备制造水平与装机总量与像德国这样的发达国家相比还有较大差距，中国的风力发电正步入快速成长时期，需要解决的问题还有很多。环保问题的日益突出，能源供应的渐趋紧张，风力发电作为一种清洁的可再生能源的发电方式，已越来越受到世界各国人民的欢迎和重视。同时，风力发电又是新能源发电技术中最成熟和最具规模开发条件的发电方式之一。因此，近几年来，中国的风力发电事业也得到了很快的发展。 本文首先针对风力发电概况；接着阐述我国风力发电产业的研究现状及存在问题，解决措施，对我国未来风力发电发展趋势进行了分析。 关键词：风力发电 可再生能源 现状 趋势 前景 (关键词加黑) Abstract In recent years with the conventional energy of coal, oil and other comprehensive tension, clean and renewable energy into the development of the fast lane. Kyoto Protocol and the signing of the renewable energy law promulgated, the rapid growth of vigorous for wind power into power. Chinas wind energy resources rank first in the world, but the level of manufacturing equipment and the total installed with developed countries such as Germany is still a big gap, China wind power generation is in a period of rapid growth, there are many problems to be solved. Environmental problems have become more prominent, energy supply become more tense, wind power as power, a kind of clean and renewable energy, has been more and more popular in the whole world and attention. At the same time, wind power generation is one of the most mature and large-scale development of new energy generation technology. Therefore, in recent years, wind power industry in China has been developing very fast. According to the profiles of wind power; then expounds the research status quo of Chinas wind power industry and the existing problems, solutions, the future of wind power development in China are analyzed. Keywords：wind power generation；renewable energy ；current situation；trend； foreground (关键词加黑) 目 录 第一章、风力发电发展的现状……………………………………………5　 1.1 风能资源………………………………………………………………………5 1.2 风能发电现状…………………………………………………………………5 1.3风力发电的技术发展 …………………………………………………………7 1.3.1 风力机的变浆距调节………………………………………………………7 1.3.2 变速恒频风力发电机………………………………………………………8 1.4风力发电机组机型及容量的发展 ……………………………………………8 1.5风力发电机组控制技术的发展 ………………………………………………9 1.5.1控制技术………………