毕业论文孔庆毛.docVIP

J I A N G S U U N I V E R S I T Y 毕 业 论 文 奥氏体化温度对Cr15高铬铸铁组织和硬度影响的研究 Study on the Effects of Austenitizing temperature on Microstructure and Hardness of Cr15 High chromium cast iron 学院名称： 材料科学与工程学院 。 专业班级： 冶金工程1002班 。 学生姓名： 孔 庆 毛 。 学 号： 3100701037 。 指导教师姓名： 郭 长 庆 。 指导教师职称： 教 授 。 2014年 5 月奥氏体化温度对Cr15高铬铸铁组织和硬度影响的研究 专业班级：冶金1002 学生姓名：孔庆毛 指导教师：郭长庆 职 称：教 授 摘要 高铬铸铁因其优良的性能而广泛应用于各个领域，而Cr15系高铬铸铁又是其中比较常用的一种。本论文采用金相显微镜观察了Cr15高铬铸铁试样的组织特征，并用洛氏硬度计测定了试样的硬度；研究了不同奥氏体化温度下试样的组织特点，探讨了奥氏体化温度对试样硬度的影响，并确定了组织与性能的相关性。 研究结果表明：奥氏体化温度主要影响碳化物的溶解，随着温度的提高，碳化物溶解的越多，残余奥氏体和回火马氏体的量有明显增加，而且在基体周围析出的二次碳化物的量也随之增加；随着奥氏体化温度提高，Cr15高铬铸铁试样的洛氏硬度值越来越高；组织与性能之间具有相关性，组织决定性能。 关键词： 高铬铸铁 奥氏体化温度 组织 硬度 Abstract High chromium cast iron are widely used in various fields because of its excellent property, and Cr15 high chromium cast iron is one of the most commonly used. The paper uses a microscope to observe the characteristics of the microstructure and uses Rockwell to measure the hardness of experimental Cr15 high chromium cast iron; Studying of the experimental microstructural characteristics under different austenitizing temperature; Studying of the effects of austenitizing temperature on the hardness and determine the correlation between microstructure and property. The results show that: Austenitizing temperature mainly have an effect on the dissolution of carbides, and with the increasing of austenitizing temperature, the more carbides dissolve and the amount of retained austenite and tempered martensite are increased obviously. In addition, the amount of the secondary carbide precipitated around the substrate are also increased; With the increasing of austenitizing temperature, the Rockwell hardness of experimental Cr15 high chromium cast iron is higher and higher; Microstructure and property are related and the property is based on the microstructure. Keyword: high chromium