东北大学第三章存储器地址译码总线.ppt

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东北大学第三章存储器地址译码总线.ppt

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第三章存储器、地址译码、总线 3.1 存储器介绍几种常用典型的存储器的引脚 SRAM: HM62256 EPROM: 27C512 EEPROM: W27E512 常用存储器引脚存储器扩展 3.2 地址译码 74LS138译码器 138译码器真值表译码方法全译码：所有高位地址信号通过译码器构成多个片选信号；部分译码：这种方法将高位地址中的若干位通过译码器组合成片选信号。线译码：这种方法不通过译码器，而是将高位地址中的1位或几位作为片选信号。全译码、部分译码、线译码译码1 译码2 !P245T = (Address = ^hE000) (Address ^hE800); !CH375A = (Address = ^hEa00) (Address ^hEb00); !CH375B = (Address = ^hEb00) (Address ^hEc00); !P12887 = (Address = ^hE900) (Address ^hEa00); !P8253 = (Address = ^hE800) (Address ^hE900); !P1245 = (Address = ^hA000) (Address ^hE000); !ROM = ((Address = ^h300) (Address ^hA000)) # ((Address = ^hF600) (Address ^hFFFF)); ROMA15 = !RSet # A15; 译码3 P245T = !( !A11 !A12 A13 A14 A15 ); ? (Address = ^hE000) (Address ^hE800) CH375A = !( !A8 A9 !A10 A11 !A12 A13 A14 A15 ); ? (Address = ^hEa00) (Address ^hEb00) CH375B = !( A8 A9 !A10 A11 !A12 A13 A14 A15 ); (Address = ^hEb00) (Address ^hEc00) 译码4 P12887 = !( A8 !A9 !A10 A11 !A12 A13 A14 A15 ); ?!P12887 = (Address = ^hE900) (Address ^hEa00); P8253 = !( !A8 !A9 !A10 A11 !A12 A13 A14 A15 ); !P8253 = (Address = ^hE800) (Address ^hE900); ? P1245 = !( A13 !A14 A15 # !A13 A14 A15 ); !P1245 = (Address = ^hA000) (Address ^hE000); 译码5 ROM = ( A13 !A14 A15 # !A13 A14 A15 # !A9 !A11 A14 A15 # !A10 !A11 A14 A15 # !A12 A14 A15 # !A8 !A10 !A11 !A12 !A13 !A14 !A15 # !A9 !A10 !A11 !A12 !A13 !A14 !A15 ); !ROM = ((Address = ^h300) (Address ^hA000)) # ((Address = ^hF600) (Address ^hFFFF)); 译码6 P374O = !( A8 !A9 !A10 !P245T !WR ); ? P245I = !( !A8 !A9 !A10 !P245T !RD ); ? CPURST = !( KEY1 !RSet