八年级上册unit1-2.docVIP

英语学习第十二课时 一、知识讲解 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 单元目标： 　　1. Wh-问句 　　2. How often ...?问句 　　3. 表示频率的副词 　　4. 不定代词all, most, some, none的用法 重点短语： how often多长时间一次　　a lot of 许多　　look after照料　　try to do sth 尽力去做某事 start with 以...开始　　as for 至于　　make a difference有重要性　　do exercise做运动 surf the internet上网 重点句子 　　1. What do you usually do on weekends? 　　I usually play soccer. 　　2. What do they do on weekends? 　　They often go to the movies. 　　3. What does he do on weekends? 　　He sometimes watches TV. 　　4. How often do you shop? 　　I shop once a month. 　　5. How often does he watch TV? 　　He watches TV twice a week. 知识点讲解： 1. Lets look at the following words and their usage. 　　Alwaysusually often sometimes hardly ever never 　　这些词都是表示频率的副词, 但是在程度上有差别。通常用于一般现在时。如： 　　I always have some milk for my breakfast. He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. He often does homework before dinner time. He sometimes goes to movies on Friday evening. I hardly ever eat out at noon. I never arrive late for school. 2. How often ...?和How long... ? 1） How often do you watch TV? 回答可以是：Every day./ Once a week./Three times a week./ Often./ ... 2）How long do you usually watch TV? 　回答可以是：About one hour./ Three hours. / Thirty minutes./...从以上例句中可以看出： 　　how often 询问的是频率多久一次how long 询问的是时间长短多长时间 　　3. 英语中表次数的用法 　　Once twice three times four times 　　我们可以看出表示次数的词，除了一次，两次特殊外，后面的次数都是基数词+times构成。另外同学们要记住以下词组： 　　once a day/ a week/ a month/ a yeartwice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year 　　4. 语法：一般现在时的特殊疑问句 　　1) What do you usually do on weekends? 　　2) What does he do on weekends? 　　3) How often do you shop? 　　4) How often does he watch TV? 　　5) How many hours do you sleep every night? 　　一般现在时的特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 　　这里的特殊疑问词指 what, what time, where, when, which, who, whom, whose, why, how, how many, how much, how long, how often 　　5. all, most, some, no 的用法及差异。 　　all 所有的，全体的 All students do homework after school. 　　Last night, I cooked all the vegetables in