动词不定时.ppt

和疑问词who, what, when, where, which, how构成不定式短语作宾语。 他太懒了，起不早。 * The Infinitive (动词不定式) ------By Wu Ming From Ningguo Middle School The Senior Middle School Entrance Exam (中考)is coming! What shall we do to face this challenge? We need to work hard every day! 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式。 构成：to+动词原形 主 语 宾 语 宾语补足语 定语 状语 表语 学好英语不容易。 To learn English well is not easy . 动词不定式作主语时，为了避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末： It＋be＋形容词＋(for sb.)＋动词不定式。 It’s important (for us) to make a plan for our study. (对我们来说)制定学习计划是很重要的。 It is not easy to learn English well. 学习时很容易犯错。 It’s easy to make mistakes when we study. It’s necessary to solve the problems in our study. 解决学习中的困难是必要的。 注： 当在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。 你帮助我真是太好啦。 It’s very kind of you to help me. 动词不定式做宾语 Everyone has a dream. 有人想当医生。 Someone wants to be a doctor. 有人喜欢唱流行歌曲，她梦想着当歌手。 Someone likes singing pop songs, She dreams to be a singer. 我们希望能成功。 Don’t forget to be careful in the study. 别忘了在学习中要细心。 We hope to succeed. 能以不定式作宾语的动词有： agree , ask, choose, decide, forget, happen, hope, learn, would like, love, offer, remember, start, try, want, wish, prefer, expect 若作宾语的动词不定式（短语）很长，可用it作形式宾语。 他发现赶上别人很困难。 He found it hard to catch up with others. 我发现和你们一起学英语很有趣。 I find it interesting to learn English with you. I don’t know how to use a computer. 他不知道去哪里。 He didn’t know where to go. 我不知道怎样使用计算机。 作宾语补足语 动词+宾语+动词不定式 作宾语补足语 tell, advise , allow, ask, help, invite, would like, need, order, teach, want, etc. 注：动词不定式的否定式只须在to前加not. 昨日我要求他准时上交（hand in）作业。 I asked him to hand in his homework on time. 请告诉她不要再迟到了。 Please tell her not to be late again. 有些动词后面需要跟不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，常见的动词如下。 let , make, see ,hear, feel , watch, notice 听听音乐能令你放松。 Listening to music makes you relax. 我看见你们每天努力学习。 I see you study hard every day. 它让大家感到疲劳。 It made everyone feel tired. They saw the boy go into the room. 注意： 这些动词变为被动语态时，须加to。如： I made him read English every day. The boy was seen to go into the room. He was made to read E