山东省无棣县第一实验学校英语（人教版）2015年九年级专题复习导学案：被动语态.docVIP

九年级英语专题复习被动语态专题导学案 概念/结构： 1.主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态: 表示主语是动作的承受者。 Eg) He wrote a novel. （主语he 是动作wrote 的执行者，是主动语态。） The classroom was cleaned by him yesterday. （主语the classroom 是动作的承受者，是被动语态。） 2.被动语态用法： 1）当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或动作的执行者是谁并不重要时，需用被动语态。 Eg) Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.???? The new text book will be used next term. 2) 当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。 Eg)This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop. The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday. 3) 被动语态基本结构 : be done 注意点:（be必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致，并有时态的变化 ） 主谓一致莫忘记，句中时态要留意 3. 主动语态和被动语态的转换: Eg) I learn English. English is learned by me.(注意:主格变宾格) 4. 将下列句子改为被动语态 1) They speak English. _______________________________ 2) Tom sells bikes in that shop every day. ___________________________________ 3）The government built the nature reserve. ________________________________________ 4) People don’t really understand the importance of wildlife. _______________________________________________________各时态的被动语态： 1. 一般现在时：am/is/are+done 一般过去时：was/were+done 练习： 1）Rice ___________ (grow) in our hometown every year. 2）The fire ________ （put） out by the firemen two minutes ago. 3）_______ the windows _______ (close) by Tom every day? 4）_______ these photos _______ (take) by them last time? 5）How often ________ a meeting ____________ (hold) in your company ? 2.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done 练习:1）He must__________(take)to hospital. 2）Homework may____________(not hand) in tomorrow. 3）Thousands of trees should________(grow)on each side of the road. 4）Should the bottle ______________ (shake) before the medicine is taken? 5）When should the work ___________ (finish)? 3.一般将来时：will/shall+ be done am/is/are going to+ be done 1）Many people _______________ (invite) to our show tomorrow. 2）A party _______________ (organize) by our school tonight. 3）__________ the meeting _________ (hold) in the hall next week? 4）___________ all the roads ___________ (cover) with snow tomorrow morn