中小型连锁超市物流系统优化对策地研究.pdfVIP

摘要 我国是一个中小企业众多的国家，中小企业是解决我国就业的主力军，也是我国经济 发展的主要力量。连锁超市作为一种新兴的商业零售业态，经过改革开放几十年的发展， 已成为我国商业中的主力军。但是我们的连锁超市企业整体规模还比较小，管理水平和国 外连锁超市差距大特别是在超市物流方面，企业的管理层认识不高，对物流系统关注比较 少，对物流成本敏感度差，在解决物流问题时候没有考虑从供应链角度出发，而是把主要 精力放在提高销售量。面对我国零售业的全面开放以及国际连锁超市巨头占领一线城市市 场，纷纷加大对我国二三线城市的推进，中国的连锁超市企业如果不能在企业规模急速扩 张同时形成自己的竞争力将是危险的。因此如何帮助连锁超市企业通过优化物流系统来提 高自己竞争力有充分的必要性。 本文在参照国内外相关研究基础上，通过调查和分析粤北地区中小型连锁超市的物流 现状总括出我国中小型连锁超市物流系统存在的问题，提出问题主要集中采购管理、库存 管理和配送管理三个方面，然后结合物流管理方法，借鉴已有的物流系统优化策略，根据 我国中小型连锁超市的现状提出适合物流系统优化策略，重点是在配送作业成本的分析和 优化。最后在分析DM超市有限公司物流系统的实际状况后，详述了如何具体运用该理论优 化策略对其物流系统进行优化。 关键词：中小型连锁超市 物流系统优化 供应链 直拨运输 II Abstract China is a country of many small and medium enterprises, SMEs are the main force to solve Chinas employment is also a major force in Chinas economic development. As supermarket chains, as a new retail format, after decades of reform and opening up the development of business in China has become the main force. However, our supermarket chain is still relatively small-scale enterprises as a whole, management and foreign supermarket chains, especially in the supermarket big gap between the logistics, business management knowledge is not high, less concerned about the logistics system, poor sensitivity of logistics costs in When solving the problem without considering the logistics supply chain from the point of view, to focus on improving sales. The face of the full liberalization of the retail giant supermarket chains occupy the international market, first-tier cities, second and third tier cities in China have increased the advance of Chinas chain stores in the enterprise-scale business if they can not form their own rapid expansion of competitiveness at the same time it would be dangerous The