Numerical Simulation of Soil Water Dynamics in a Drip Irrigated Cotton Field Under Plastic Mulch-论文.pdf

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Numerical Simulation of Soil Water Dynamics in a Drip Irrigated Cotton Field Under Plastic Mulch-论文.pdf

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Pedosphere 23(5)：620—635，2013 ISSN1002--0160／CN32-·1315／P N C PED0SPHERE ⑥ 2013SoilScienceSocietyofChina Published byElsevierB．V．and SciencePress www elseviercom ／locate／pedosphere um ericalSimulation ofSoil 厂aterDynam icsin aDrip Irrigated otton FieldUnderPlasticM ulch 1 LIU Mei—Xian r，YANG Jing—Song ，，LIXiao—M ing ，YU Mei。andWANG Jin StateKeyLaboratoryofSoilandSustainableAgriculture，InstituteofSoilScience，ChineseAcademyofSciences，Nanjing210008 (Chin InstituteofSubtropicalA9rieulture，ChineseAcademyofSciencesChangsha410125(Chin WaterConservancyBureauof Yuhuatai．Nanjing210012(Chin WulanwusuAgro—MeteorologicalExperimentStation，Shihezi832021(Chinn (ReceivedNovember30，2012；revisedMay20，2013) ABSTRACT Drip irrigationunderplasticmulch hasbeenwidely applied inarid NorthwestChinaasawater—savingirrigationtechnology．A comprehensiveknowledgeofthedistribution andmovementofsoilwaterinrootzoneisessentialforthedesign andmanagemeritof irrigationregimes．Simulationmodelshavebeenprovedtobeefficientmethodsforthispurpose．In thisstudy，thenumerica1model Hydrus．．2D was usedtosimulatethetemporalvariationsofsoilwatercontentinadripirrigatedcottonfieldundermulching．A concept ofpartitioningcoefficient．calibrated tobe0．07，wasintroduced todescribetheeffectofplasticmulch on prevention ofevaporation， Thesoilhydraulicparameterswereoptimizedby inversesolution using thefield data．Attheoptimizedconditions，themode1was used topredictsoi1watercontentofrofurfieldtreatments．Theagreementsbetween thepredictionsandobservationswereevaluated usingcoefficientofdetermination(R0)androotmeansquareerror(RMSE)．Theresultssuggestedthatthemodelfairlyreproduced thevariationsinsoilwatercontentatalllocationsinfourtreatments，with R rangingfrom 0．582to0．826andRM SE from 0．029to 0．050cm cm 一3．