On non-congruent numbers with 1 modulo 4 prime factors-论文.pdf

SC夏ENCE CH夏NA M athem atics ARTICLES March 2014 Vo1．57 No．3：649658 doi：10．1007／s11425—013—4705一Y On non．-congruentnumbers with 1modulo4primefactors OUYANG Yi＆ ZHANG ShenXing WaWen—TsunKeyLaboratoryofMathematics，SchoolofMathematicalSciences Universityo{ScienceandTechnologyofChinaIHefei230026，China Email：yiouyang@ustc．edu．cn，zsxqq~mail．uste．edu．cn Received September11，2012；accepted December282012；publishedonlineSeptember4，2013 Abstract In thispaper．weusethe2-descentmethod to find a seriesofodd non—congruentnumbers三 1 (mod8)whoseprimefactorsare三1(mod4)suchthatthecongruentellipticCUrVeShavesecondlowestSelmer groups，which includeLiandTian’sresultasspecialcases． K eywords non—congruentnumber，2-descent，second 2-descent MSC(2010) llG05，11D25 1 Introduction Thecongruentnumberproblem isaboutwhen apositiveintegercan betheareaofarationalright triangle．A positiveintegernisanon—congruentnumberifandonlyifthecongruentellipticcurve E ：= E ()：Y2= x3一Tt2X hasM0rdell—Weilrankzero．Inf3，41，Fengobtainedseveralseriesofnon—congruentnumbersforE…with thelowestSelmergroups．In 5『1，LiandTianobtainedaseriesofnon—congruentnumberswhoseprime factorsare三 1frnod81suchthat (…hassecondlowestSelmergroups．Theessentialtooloftheabove resultsisthe2-descentmethodofellipticcurves．Inthispaper．wewillusethismethod togetaseries ofoddnon—congruentnumberswhoseprimefactorsare三 1(rood4)suchthatELnJhassecondlowest Selmergroups．whichincludeLiandTian’sresultasspecialcases． Supposenisasquare—freeinteger P1…Pk三1(rood8)andprimesPi三1(rood4) thenbyquadrat