Soil Aggregates and Fractal Features under Different Land Use Types in a Frequent Debris Flow Area-论文.pdf

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Soil Aggregates and Fractal Features under Different Land Use Types in a Frequent Debris Flow Area-论文.pdf

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J．Mt．Sci．(2013)1o(3)：437—444 DOI：lO．1OO7／S11629—013—2500-3 egatesandFraetalFeaturesunderDifferentLand UseTypesinaFrequentDebrisFlow Area XIEXian-jian ．WEIFang-qiang 1SchoolofGeographyandResourcesScience，Ne~iiangNormalUniversity，Neijiang641000，Sichuan，China 2InstituteofMountainHazardsandEnvironment,ChineseAcademyofSciences，Chengdu610041，Sichuan，China *Correspondingauthor,e-mail：xxjoo7-14@tom．corn ⑥SciencePressandInstituteofMountainHazardsandEnvironment，CASandSpringer—VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2013 Abstract：The stability ofsoi1aggregatesand the ofthecomprehensiveevaluationofsoil． fractalcharacteristicsoffonrtypicallandusetypes (farmland，grassland，woodland，andbareland)inthe Keywords：Debrisflow；Landusepattern； Jiangjiagou Ravine (Yunnan，China)，afrequent Aggregates；Fractaldimension debrisflow occurringarea，werestudiedaccordingto thenormalmeanmassdiameterandfractaltheory． Thepresentresearch showedthatthestabilityofthe Introduction soilaggregateswasdifierentforthedifferentlanduse types．Ⅵ 1en thesoildepthwaso一30 am．farmland The foundation of soil structure is the soilformedmoreaggregateswith diametersgreater aggregate，andtheconversionsiteformaterialand thano．25mm，i．e．，thefarmlandsoilwasmorestable thanthatoftheotherthreelanduses ’enthesoil energyinthesoiliswithin theaggregates．The depthwas30—45am，theorderofstabiliyt ofthesoi1 quantity and qualiyt of aggregates directly aggregateswaswoodland grassland farmland determinesthesoilqualityandfertiliyt (Ajiboyeet bareland．Th efractaldimensionshada significant a1．2004)．Theaggregatecontentisoftenusedas li