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Soil Organic Carbon Stocks as Affected by Tillage Systems in a Double-Cropped Rice Field-论文.pdf

Soil Organic Carbon Stocks as Affected by Tillage Systems in a Double-Cropped Rice Field-论文.pdf

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Soil Organic Carbon Stocks as Affected by Tillage Systems in a Double-Cropped Rice Field-论文.pdf

Pedosphere 23(5):696—704,2013 ISSN 1002--0160/CN32--1315/P PED0SPHERE ⑥ 2013SoilScienceSocietyofChina Publishedby ElsevierB.V.and SciencePress www elseviercom /locate/pedosphere SoilOrganicCarbon StocksasAffectedby TillageSystems in aDouble—Cropped RiceField xuShang—Qi,,ZHANGMing—Yuan,,ZHANGHai—Lin,,,CHENFu,,YANGGuang—Li。 andXIAO Xiao—Ping。 CollegeofAgronomyandBiotechnology,ChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Beijing100193(China) 。KeyLaboratoryofFarmingSystem,MinistryofAgricultureofChina,Beijing100193(Chin 。SoilandFertilizerInstituteofHunanProvince,Changsha410125(China) (ReceivedJanuary25,2013;revisedJuly2,2013) ABSTRACT Tillagepracticescanpotentiallyaffectsoi1organiccarbon (SOC)accumulationinagriculturalsoils.A 4一yearexperimentwas conductedtoidentifytheinfluenceoftillagepracticesonSOC sequestrationinadouble-croppedrice(OryzasativaL.)fieldinHunan ProvinceofChina.Threetillagetreatments,no-till(NT),conventionalplowtillage(PT),androtarytillage(RT),werelaidina randomized completeblockdesign.ConcentrationsofSOC andbulk density (BD)ofthe0-80cm soillayerweremeasured,and SoCstocksofthe0~20and0—80cm soillayerswerecalculatedonanequivalentsoilmass(ESM)basisandfixeddepth (FD)basis. Soilcarbonbudget(SCB)underdifierenttillagesystemswereassessedonthebasisofemissionsofmethane(CH4)andCO2and theamountofcarbon (C)removedbythericeharvest.Afterfouryearsofexperiment,theNTtreatmentsequestratedmoreS0C thantheothertreatments.TheS0C stocksintheO一80cm layerunderNT (onanESM basis)was as highas 129.32MgCha- , significantlyhigherthanthoseunderPT andRT fP 0.05).TheorderofSOC stocksinthe0—80cm soillayerwasNT PT RT and thesameorderwasobserved forSCB:however in theO一20cm soillayer.theRT treatmenthad a higherSOC stock than the PT treatment.Therefore.whencomparingS0C stocks,onlyconsideringthetop 20am ofsoilwouldlea

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