《INSAR数据处理若干关键技术探讨》.pdf

_______________________________________________________________________________ INSAR 数据处理的若干关键技术探讨+ 陈 鹰 于晶涛 同济大学测量与国土信息工程系、同济大学遥感应用研究中心，上海，200092 E-mail:cyy99j@ 摘要：合成孔径雷达干涉测量（INSAR）因具有全天时、全天候和高精度的特点而受到地学、海洋、资源探 测以及灾害监测等众多领域的学者的广泛关注，但仍有若干理论和技术问题尚没有得到彻底解决而限制了 该项技术的大规模实际应用。本文在简要介绍INSAR 原理的基础上，重点讨论数据处理中的若干关键技术， 特别着重分析了影响 INSAR 测量精度的主要环节，研究了包括影像匹配、去平地效应、干涉条纹图滤波以 及相位解缠中所存在的问题，并给出部分处理实例供进一步讨论。 关键词：合成孔径雷达；干涉；匹配；滤波；解缠 Discussing on Some Key Technique for INSAR Data Processing CHEN Ying YU Jing-tao (Department of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092) E-mail:chenying@ Abstract: INterferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (INSAR) have been attracted attention in the geoscience, ocean, resources exploration and disaster monitor widely by the capability to work in all-time and all weather, high spatial resolution etc. However, the wide application be limited because of some key technique has not been solved completely. Based on reviewing The principle of INSAR, this paper discusses some key technique on data processing, specially focuses on analyzing the main aspects influencing the precision of INSAR and studying the existent problems on complex image matching, subtract ellipse-generate phase from the interferogram fringe, filtering on the interferogram, phase unwrapping. Finally, some examples of INSAR data processing are provided for discussing ulteriorly. Key words: synthetic aperture radar, interferometry, matching, filtering, phase unwrap 1．引言 合成孔径雷达（Synthetic Aperture Radar）因为具有全天时、全天候和高精度的特点而 被广泛应用于地学、海洋、资源探测以及灾害监测等众多领域[1] 。合成孔径雷达干涉测量 （INterferom