DVB-T移动接收系统硬件的设计.pdf

ABSTRACT The DVB –T mobile receive system is based on the technology of Set-Top Box. But its architecture is more sample, so it can save much more cost than STB. The DVB –T mobile receive system includes three main modules: the TUNER module the FPGA module and the USB 2.0 interface module. The TUNER module is controlled by the MCU through I²C BUS. It can complete the change from the RF signals to TS codes through a series of DSP process. The main function of FPGA is a TS demultiplexer. The FPGA includes TS receiver module, Buffer module, TS demultiplexer module and interface module with USB2.0 chip. The USB2.0 chip in this system is EZ - USB FX2 from Cypress Ltd., which includes the USB2.0 communication module and the MCU in one chip. We can transmit data from the DVB –T mobile receive system to the notebook PC through the USB2.0 high speed interface, then the software in PC complete the MPEG-2 TS decode process. And finally, we can see the DVB program. The thesis do not describe only the receive system but also the usage of FPGA and the architecture of TS code flows. Because the architecture of TS code flows have strong relationship with the design method of demultiplexer. The thesis also affords the structure details of the PAT and PMT and mentions the characteristic of USB2. 0 bus protocol. Keywords DVB-T FPGA TS code demultiplexer USB2.0 II 1 绪 论 今天 当我们通过卫星电视网 有线电视网或开路电视网观看电视节目时 家庭已经是位于数字电视传输的最后一个环节 这一个环节正在经历一场数字 化革命, 以达到电视节目的全面数字化传输 数字技术在广播电视领域的应用带来的好处主要有 抗干扰能力强 无信 号失真和噪声积累 从而大大提高图像和声音质量 利用数字视频压缩技术能 够有效地减少传输频带 从而提高传输信道资源地利用率 在有限的频带范围 内传输更多的节目 能够方便地实现图像 语音和数据等多媒体信息的兼容传 输 可以将音频 视频和数据放在同一个系统中传送而实现一网多用的目的 在电视数字化的进程中, 国际组织DVB(Digital