电控空变偏振光瞳滤波器设计.pdf

电控空变偏振光瞳滤波器的设计 ABSTRACT For the optical system with low numerical aperture and high numerical aperture, reasearch on design of pupil filter and focus with the diffraction limited is very imporant in optical engineering currently. Filtered by the pupil filter, both of low numerical aperture focus based on scalar diffraction principle and high numerical aperture focus based on vectorical diffraction principle can obtain the redistribution of the intensity near the focus. Not only overcoming the limits of diffraction can be realized, but also many other distribution pattern can be obtained. Many optical application fields can benefit from it including super-resolution, optical microscopy, optical storage, nanopartical manipulation and astronomy. At present, focus with space-variant polarization vector beam plays an important role in vectorial optics. Based on space-variant polorization state controlling technology, combined with electro-optic modulating technology, a new kind of muti-zone electronically controlled pupil filter is proposed in this paper. Modulate linear polarization beam(low numerical aperture) and radially space-variant polarization beam(high numerical aperture) by our pupil filter, three-dimensional focus shaping and controlling can be realized: (1)The electrically controlled pupil filter is composed of two polarizers and a two-zone or four-zone electro-optic crystal between them. Under the low numerical aperture lens focus condition, by modulating the difference of phase retardation between the polarization component of each zone, transverse super-resolution, axial focal shift and extended of depth of focus can be controlled in real time. (2)Under the cylindrical ve