《煤矿粉尘影响三种典型荒漠植被生长的高光谱指数研究-论文》.pdfVIP

第34卷 ，第8期 光 谱 学 与 光 谱 分 析 Vo1．34，No．8，pp2162—2168 2014年 8月 SpectroscopyandSpectralAnalysis August，2014 UsingHyperspectralIndicestoM easuretheEffectofM ine Duston theGrowthofThreeTypicalDesertPlants ZHANGPeng-fei ，GULI·Jiapaer，YIN Jun-qi。。 BAOAn—ming ，YAOFeng ，LIU Jin～ping。 1．StateKeyLaboratoryofDesertandOasisEcology，XinjiangInstituteofEcologyandGeography ChineseAcademyofSciences，Urumqi 830011，China 2．UniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences，Beijing 100039，China 3．XinjiangAcademyofEnvironmentalProtectionScience，Urumqi 830011，China Abstract Toexaminetheinfluenceofcoaldustfrom miningonvegetativegrowth．threetypicalplantsfrom nearanopen-pitcoalmineinan aridregionwereselected，and theirspectralsignalsweredetermined ． The presentstudywasconductedneartheWucaiwanopen-pitcoalmineintheEastJunggarBasininXinjiang．We extractednineteenvegetationindicesandexaminedtheircorrelationwiththedustflux．Theobiectivewasto determinewhichparametersthatquantifyvegetationdamagecouldprovideabasisforenvironmentalmonito— ringinaridregions．Theresultsindicatethatwhencoaldustdamagesvegetation。bothchlorophyllandmois— turearereduced，andtheamountofcarotenoidsincreaseswithincreasingcoaldust．Thepigment-specificnor— malizeddifference(PSNDb)，structure-insensitivepigmentindex(SIPI)andplantwaterindex(PW I)werethe mostsensitiveindices，andsacsaoulwasmostsensitivetocoal—dustpollution． Keywords FieldSpecFR；Refleetivity；Vegetationindex；Dustflux；Sensitivity 中图分类号：$631 文献标识码：A