雅思语法10.pdfVIP

雅思语法 主讲老师 ：孙超 第十讲： 被动语态 I fire you. You are fired (by me). 被动语态 • 语态：主语与谓语动词之间的主客 观关系的动词形式 • 主动语态：主语是动作的发出者“把” • 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者“被” • 结构：be + done 三种常用的被动语 态 1. 一般现在时： am/is/are + done • The world is made up of worries. Kicking is prohibited in this match. 三种常用的被动语 态 2. 一般过去时：was/were + done • I’m afraid a huge mistake was made here. When I was kidnapped, my parents snapped into action. They rented out my room. 三种常用的被动语 态 3. 进行时：be being + done I was beginning to feel I am being forgotten. 口 诀 1. 主动变被动，主格宾格先变化 2. 主格变宾格，宾格变主格 3. 宾格前面勿忘介 4. 行为动词变done 5. 时态动词要靠be来变 6. 切记时态勿转变 7. 不及物动词不能变 4. 情态动词被动语态 情态动词+ be + done All love can be felt. Life is like music; it must be composed by ear, feeling ， and instinct, not by rule. 雅思作文高分句 P-books would not be replaced by e-books. 5. 完成时被动语态 have/had+ been+ done “This path has been placed before you. The choice is yours alone.” 6. be done + to be done 既可以v.用被动语态，也可 以在to do中用被动语态。 The record is made to be broken. 7. v.+间接宾语+直接宾语 ① 可将其中一个宾语变为主语， 另一个不变 ② 通常是将间接宾语变为主语 You should give your future some thoughts. Your future should be given some thoughts. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That is why it is called the ‘present’.