雅思语法13.pdfVIP

雅思语法 主讲老师 ：孙超 第十三讲： 比较级最高级 比较级最高级常规变化规 则 1. 直接加-er或-est: hard harder hardest 2. 以e结尾的词，加-r或-st: large larger largest; nice nicer nicest 3. 把y变i再加-er或-est: shy shier shiest 比较级最高级常规变化规 则 4. 双写词尾加-er或-est ： hot hotter hottest 5. 三个音节或以上的多个音节和部分-ly结尾 的adv, 前面加more或the most ： more interesting; the most beautiful pretty – more pretty – the most pretty - prettier - prettiest clever –more clever– the most clever - cleverer - cleverest 丌规则变化（需独立记忆） • 好 good/ better/ best • 坏 bad/ worse/ worst • 多 many (much)/ more/ most • 少 little/ less/ least 丌规则变化（需独立记忆） • old 年岁 older/ oldest 辈分 elder/ eldest • far 距离 farther/ farthest 程度 further/ furthest 比较级结构 A + be +adj.比较级+than+ B A + do + adv.比较级+than+ B Superman is stronger than taller than Spiderman. Pigeons learn faster than you. You walk slower than pigeons. Air is faster than sea, but sea is cheaper than air. 雅思口语高频句型 比较级+ than + –before –in the past –it used to be 雅思口语高频句型 比较级+ than + I expected 雅思口语高频句型 London is colder than I expected. 雅思作文高分句 •The initial impression from the charts is that women tend to buy more books than men overall. 比较级特点 1. 可比性： 两个同类事物进行比较 2. 为了避免重复，用以下 词代替之前出现过的n ①the one代替单数C ②that 代替UC ③those/ the ones代替复数C The weather in BJ is colder than SY in winter. that in 3. 比较对象丌能相互包容 • China is larger than any country in Asia. X • China is larger than any other country in Asia. √ 最高级结构 • the+最高级+in+地方 • the+最高级+of+所属范围 结构：the+最高级+表范围的 短语或