《零偏移距VSP资料层Q反演及其应用研究-论文》.pdfVIP

APPLIEDGEOPHYSICS，Vo1．11，No．2(June2014)，R235-244，11Figures DoI：10．1007／s11770-014—0416．6 IntervalQinversionbasedonzero—offsetVSPdataand applications★ ZhangGu-Lan’，’，WangXi-Ming，HeZhen-Hua’，CaoJun-Xing’，LiKe-En。，andRongJiao-Jun Abstract：InordertoobtainstableintervalQfactor,byanalyzingthespectrumofmonitoring waveletanddown．goingwaveletofzero-offlsetVSP dataandreferringthespectrum expressionofRickerwavelet，weproposeanew expressionofsourcewaveletspectrum ． Basingoilthenew expression，wepresentimprovedamplitudespectralfittingandspectral ratiomethodsforintervalQinversionbasedonzero．ofrsetVSPdata，andthesequencefor processingthezero．offlsetVSPdata．Subsequently,weapplytheproposedmethodstoreal zeroofrsetVSPdata．andcarryoutprestackinverseQfilteringtozero-offsetVSPdataand surfaceseismicdataoframplitudecompensationwiththeestimatedQvalue． Keywords：interval0 inversion，zero．ofFsetVS improvedmethod，amplitudespectral fitting，spectralratio，inverseQfiltering spectrum widensthetime—variantwaveletsareeliminated， Introduction andtheresolutionoftheseismicdataimproves． Assum ingthatp isindependentoffrequency， methods，suchasthepulseamplitudeattenuation Seismicwavespropagating through viscoelastic method．thespectralratiomethod，thecentroidand formationsareaffectedbyabsorption。whichattenuates peakfrequencydownshiftmethod，thescanningand theamplitudeofseismicwaves，causesphasedistortion，