甘蓝型油菜优质高配合力质不育系南A6的选育与应用.pdfVIP

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甘蓝型油菜优质高配合力质不育系南A6的选育与应用.pdf

虐亏亏搪 2013,3(12):6—11 JournalofAgriculture 、V、Vw.caaj.Org 甘蓝型油菜优质高配合力质不育系南A6的选育与应用 文凤君,邓武明,赵 昌斌,阳小虎,田露申,余青青 (南充市农业科学院,四川南充 637000) 摘 要:本研究拟改 良已有高配合力甘蓝型油菜细胞质雄性不育系的品质,以不育系南A作母本、双低 品系92—2作父本测交并连续回交,结合品质定向选择和配合力分析,加速优质不育系选育速度。研究结 果:成功选育出低芥酸低硫苷不育系南A。南A于2002年3月通过四川省农作物品种审定委员会组织 的鉴定,具有不育性稳定、品质优、一般配合力高、农艺性状优 良、异交结实率高、抗逆性强、适应性广等 特点,与6个恢复系配制出2个高产组合和4个优质组合通过省级或国家审定。研究结果表明不育系南 A 已成为四川省油菜雄性不育杂种优势利用的主体不育系,具有广阔的应用前景。 关键词:甘蓝型油菜;质不育系;南A;选育 中图分类号:S513 文献标志码:A 论文编号:2013.0425 BreedingandApplicationofaCytoplasmicMaleSterileLineNanA6withHighQuality andGoodCombiningAbilityinBrassicanapusL. WenFengjun,DengWuming,ZhaoChangbin,YangXiaohu,TianLushen,YuQingqing (NanchongAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Nanchong637000,Siehuan,China) Abstract:Thisstudyintendedtoimprovethequalityoftheexistingcytoplasmicmalesterile(CMS)linein Brassieanapuswithhigh combiningability.TheCMSlineNanA2wasusedasfemaleparent,crossedand continuousbackcrossedwiththeconventionaldoublelowstrain92—2.Meanwhile,qualitydirectionalselection inprogeniesandcombiningabilityanalysisonadvancedgenerationswereadoptedtoacceleratetheselective breedingspeedofmalesterileline.Theresultsofthestudywereasfollows.NanA6,anew cytoplasmicmale sterilelinewith low erucicacidand low glucosinolate,wassuccessfullybred.Itpassed the examination organizedbySichuanProvincialCropVarietyApprovalCommitteeinMarch2002.Ithadthecharacteristicsof stablesterility,goodquality,highgeneralcombiningability,excellentagronomictraits,highoutcrossingrate, strongresistance(tolerance)oflodginganddiseases,wideadaptability.AndNanA6,crossedwithsixrestorer lines,hadmadeoutoftwohigh-yield combinationsand fourhigh—quality combinationsauthorizedbythe Pr

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