干旱区内陆河流域城乡聚落体系空间结构及影响模式研究——以石羊河流域为例.pdfVIP

2013年第6期总第i34期 文章~ -：1003-2398(2013)06．0080．06 干旱区内陆河流域城乡聚落体系空间结构及影响模式研究 — — 以石羊河流域为例 魏 伟’，石培基’，王晓燕’，王雪平 ．王旭峰。 (1．西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院，兰州730070； 2．兰州理工大学土木工程学院，兰I’I,l730050；3．中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所，兰州730000) THESP IALSTRUCTURE0FSETTLEMENTSSYSTEM AND INFLUENCEPATTERN INTHEARID INLANDR_IVERBASIN： ACASESTUDY IN SHIY NG RIVERBASIN WEIWei，SHIPei-ji，WANGXiao-yan，WANGXue—ping，WANGXu—feng (】|Co~egeofGeographicalandEnvironmentScience,NorthwestNormalUniversity, Lanzhou73oo70,China,2．SchoolofCivilEngineering,LanzhouUniversiozofTechnology, Lanzhou730050,China；3．ColdandAridRegionsEnvironmentalandEngineering ResearchInstitute,ChineseAcademyofSciences，Lanzhou73000o,China) Abstract：Selectingthreedifferentremotesensingimages(2000，2006and2010)asthedatasource，andcost weighteddistanceaswellasurban-ruralpotentialindexareusedtoadjustandimprovethefieldstrength mode1．Besides，urban—ruralexpansionintensityindexandurban-ruralexpansionspeedindexraealsoused toanalyzeurbanandrura1settlementsspatialstructureofShiyangRiverBasin．Theresultsshow that：① in theprocessoftheurban—urralsettlementsspatialexpandwhichdominatedbycentraltown，thesmalltown is gatheringandthelargetownisdispersing；② thespatialstructureofurban—ruralsettlementssystem showJin- chang，Wuweiasaxispoint，andYongchang，GuLang，MinqinandTianzhuasaxisline；③ thekeycontact amongurbanandruralsettlementsraetransportationnetwork，butinsideofurbanandruralsettlementsthe administrativecontactaremuchdominated；④ ashtecoreofurbansettlement，hteadvnatagesofLiangzhou DistrictandJinchuanDistrictareobviousincomparisonwithothersettlementsystems．Spatialreciprociyt in— tensiytbewteensystemsofWuweiisslightlyhigherthanthato