比较级讲解.ppt

* 形容词与副词的比较级 1. 大多数形容词与副词有三个等级： 原级，比较级，最高级。 其中比较级表示“ 更......” ，用于两者（人和事物） 之间的比较，说明 “前者比后者更......” 比较级常用的修饰词有: even (甚至）；much (...得多）； still （仍然）； a little （一点）； a lot (很） 注意：比较级不能用的修饰词有: very; too; quite; so 2. 形容词与副词的比较级的构成： 规则变化 （1）单音节的形容词，一般在词尾直接加 er eg: smart → smarter fast → faster high → higher tall → taller long → longer short → shorter hard → harder quiet → quieter slow → slower (2) 以不发音字母 e 结尾的形容词，直接在词尾加 r eg: nice → nicer fine → finer large → larger wide → wider close → closer late → later (3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词， 先变 y 为 i , 再加 er eg: easy → easier busy → busier heavy → heavier funny → funnier early → earlier lazy → lazier friendly → friendlier shy → shier 4. 以重读闭音节结尾词，如果词尾只有一个辅音 字母，并且前面也只有一个元音字母，先双写 辅音字母再加 er eg: big → bigger hot → hotter thin → thinner fat → fatter (5) 多音节的形容词，在词钱直接加 more eg: outgoing → more outgoing popular → more popular difficult → more difficult beautiful → more beautiful important → more important interesting → more interesting (6) 由形容词加 ly 构成的副词，以及由ing或ed 结尾的 形容词，直接在词前加more eg: slowly → more slowly loudly → more slowly quietly → more quietly clearly → more clearly boring → more boring bored → more bored exciting → more exciting excited → more excited 不规则变化： 1. good / well → better 2. bad / badly → worse 3. many / much → more 4. little → less 5. far → farther / further 6. old → older / e