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中国林业碳汇交易的探索与实践 Exploration and Practice of China’s Forestry Carbon Trade 国家林业局气候办常务副主任 中国绿色碳汇基金会秘书长 Executive Deputy Director-General of Climate Change Office, State Forestry Administration, P.R.China Secretary-General of China Green Carbon Foundation 李怒云 LI Nuyun May 16, 2013 Beijing, China 主要内容 Outline 一、林业碳汇与应对气候变化 二、中国林业碳汇交易试点 三、中国林业碳汇交易展望 -Forestry Carbon and Combating Climate Change -Pilot Forestry Carbon Transaction in China -Outlook of China’s Forestry Carbon Trade 一、林业碳汇与应对气候变化 Forestry Carbon and Combating Climate Change 1 、碳汇是典型生态产品 • 中国共产党十八大首次提出, “增强生态产品生产能力”。 • 生态产品： “指维系生态安全、保障生态调节功能、提供良好人居环 境的自然要素，包括清新的空气、清洁的水源和宜人的气候等 “。 • 林业碳汇—典型的生态产品提供生态服务！ • Forest carbon sequestration is a kind of typical ecological products. • To enhance the ecological production capacity called by the 18th CCP National congress. • Ecological products are natural elements to maintain ecological security, to protect ecological functions and provide a good living environment such as fresh air, clean water and pleasant climate, etc. • Forest CO2 , provides ecological service. 2 、林业措施是中国承诺减排目标之一 Forestry is China’s Emission Reduction Target • 到2020 年单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放比2005 年下降40 ％－45％; • 2020 年非化石能源占一次能源消费的比重达到15％左右； • 通过植树造林和加强森林管理，森林面积比2005 年增加 4000 万公顷，森林蓄积量增加13亿立方米。 • By 2020, The CO2 emissions per unit of GDP will be reduced by 40% to 45% from the 2005 level; • By 2020, Endeavor to increase the ratio of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to around 15%; • Increase forest area by 40 million ha and the standing volume by 1. 3 billion cubic meters by 2020 from the 2005 levels. 3 、中国提倡的碳汇林业