FunctionalFoods功能性食品.ppt

13 14 15 16 Science in Foods and Nutrition食品与营养科学 Instructor: Cathy Ang, Ph. D. October 8, 2013, WMI, Honolulu, HI Session 3a, 课程3a Dietary Supplements, 膳食补充剂 Functional Foods 功能食品 Food Complex Macronutrients …巨量营养素 Micronutrients 重量营养素 Vitamins …维生素 Minerals…矿物质 Electrolytes…电解质 Other substances in food, 食物中的其它物质 Health beneficial phytochemicals …..有益健康的植物化学素 Plant toxins… 植物毒素 Toxic metals: 有毒金属 Hg, As, Pb, beryllium, cadmium, aluminum, antimony, bismuth, barium, uranium and others. 汞、砷、铅、铍、镉、铝、锑、铋、钡、铀及其它 Contaminations from pesticides, animal drugs, feed, soil, water…农药、动物药品、饲料、土壤、水污染 dental amalgams contain mercury牙科银汞含的汞 Plant Toxins植物毒素.hk/english/multimedia/multimedi a_pub/multimedia_pub_fsf_13_02.html usually are the metabolites produced by plants to defend themselves against various threats, e. g., bacteria, fungi, insects and predators,…通常是植物的代谢物，以保护植物本身免受各种威胁，如细菌、真菌、昆虫和天敌 Examples:举例 lectins in beans such as green beans, red kidney beans and white kidney beans; 豆类如青豆、红芸豆、白芸豆含的凝集素； cyanogenic glycosides in bitter apricot seed, bamboo shoots, cassava, and flaxseeds;苦杏仁、竹笋、木薯、亚麻籽含的生氰糖苷 glycoalkaloids in potatoes; (high in green and sprouted potatoes) 土豆含的糖苷生物碱（绿色发芽土豆含量高） 4’-methoxypyridoxine in ginkgo seeds; 银杏种子含的4-甲氧吡哆醇 muscarine in some wild mushrooms.一些野生菌含的毒蕈碱 … Health Beneficial Phytochemicals有益健康的植物化学素 Examples: 举例 curcumin (turmeric), 姜黄素(姜黄) resveratrol (red grapes, peanuts and berries), 白藜芦醇(红葡萄、花生和浆果) lycopene (tomato), 番茄红素(番茄) genistein (soybean), 染料木黄酮(大豆) 6-gingerol (ginger), 6-姜辣素(姜) allicin (garlic),大蒜素(大蒜) beta carotene (carrots), …β-胡萝卜素(胡萝卜) Extracts are used in dietary supplements, and/or functional foods, as natural remedies 提取物用于膳食补充剂,和/或功能食品,作为自然疗法 Nutraceuticals and Bioactive Botanicals保健营养素和生物活性的植物 Consumers interested in “natural” remedies 消费者对自然疗法感兴趣 Potential side affects and drug-herbal interactions潜在副作用和药物药草相互作用 Health Foods, Dietary Supplements?健康食品，膳食补充剂？ Health foods — China 健康食品-中国