大学英语资料——CET-4翻译解题技巧.docVIP

大学英语四级翻译 题型介绍 翻译题所占的分值是5%, 答题时间五分钟， 有五个句子组成，每句话都由一部分汉语及一部分英语组成，翻译汉语部分，与所给英语部分构成一个完整的句子。 翻译注意事项 1、汉语意合，英语形合，英语对形式的要求很严格 2、看全整句，分清句子层次及结构，切忌孤立地翻译汉语部分 3、抓住谓语，时刻牢记谓语要由动词（及物动词、不及物动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词）的适当组合形式构成，确定时态语态 4、注意主谓一致名词单复数问题 5、书写规范如句首单词专有名词首字母大写 题型揭秘 1、语法结构（虚拟8次，倒装，从句，非谓语动词） 2、固定搭配 3、词汇考察（核心动词和动词短语考查、名词，形容词，副词等） 解题技巧 了解题中采分点，考点做到有的放矢 强化重点语法知识 深度分析已考试题，挖掘潜在考点，学会举一反三。 遇到不会的表达要进行同义反义词及词组转换 1.because (conj.) because of +名词或代词 e.g. He had to retire because of ill health. due to/ owing to/ thanks to/ because of due to/owing to略显正式，并经常用于正式的通告或公开的声明 e.g. All flights have been delayed due to/owing to thick fog. be due to sth ( due to can be used after be, but owing to cannot be used in such way) e.g. The accident was largely due to human error because of (usu used in spoken English) thanks to is not formal and is used especially to explain why or how sth good has happened e.g. 07.12 87. Thanks to a series of new inventions，doctors can treat this disease successfully.The business is in financial difficulty. get/run into difficulty/trouble 陷入困境 The company ran into trouble when it tried to expand too quickly. 3.倒装结构 （肯）so+be动词、助动词、情态动词+主语表示某人或某物的情况也是如此 Mary likes to play the piano. So does Jane. He has lost the address. So have I. (否) neither/nor+be动词、助动词、情态动词+主语表示某人或某物的情况也不这样 I have never been to Beijing. Neither/ nor has my brother. I have no excuse for being late. Nor does he. 若前句中既出现了be动词又出现了行为动词或者其它不同形式通常用 So it is with… It’s the same with… Mary like playing the piano, but she can’t play it well. So it is with her brother. It is the same with her brother. so+主语+ be动词、助动词、情态动词 某人、物确实如此 Mary went to the park yesterday So she did. 她确实去了。 倒装句 全部倒装、部分倒装 1)全部倒装此结构一般只用于一般现在时与一般过去时 ①here/there/now/ then/thus 等副词置于句首，谓语动词常是 be/come/go/lie/run There goes the bell. 铃响了 Here comes the bus.公车来了 Here is your letter.给你的信 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，若是代词，则不倒装。 There you are. 给你或就是这样Here he comes. ②当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也会引起全部倒装。 In this chapter will be found an answer. Along the river banks st