汽车零部件配送中心实施准时化配送地拣选作业研究.pdfVIP

中文摘要 随着我国经济的不断发展以及经济的全球化，使得社会分工日益精细，市 场竞争的激烈程度也日益加剧，人民生活节奏越来越快，其消费观也发生了巨大 的变化，从大量消费逐渐变为样多品少的消费习惯。在现代经济飞速发展的大环 境下，企业间的竞争不在是各自为政，已经上升到企业间联合的竞争模式，亦即 供应链之间的竞争状态，本文建立在由供应商配送中心需求方构成的三级供 应模式的供应链系统下，并从企业实现准时化配送的角度研究了零部件配送中心 拣选作业这一重要的物流环节。 首先从宏观的角度分析了汽车行业的不断发展及对零部件配送中心提出的 挑战，针对文章的研究重点从微观的角度对学术界准时化配送及拣选作业的研究 成果做了研究综述，然后介绍了配送中心六大职能及基本流程，准时化配送及拣 选作业的相关理论。 在以上理论的基础之上对产前物流配送区分区拣选问题做出研究，首先介 绍了该配送中心的物流配送系统，以实现拣选工作量均衡，工作时间均衡，少人 化及配送至生产线的准时化这四大目标，采取零部件上线模式为SPS 配送模式， 并建立了以生产节拍（TT ）为限制条件的储位指派及柔性分区的数学模型。 在模型求解方面，提出基于零部件拣选频率排序的启发式算法，然后进行 了实证分析，验证算法有效性并对企业的应用起了指导意义，实现零部件的JIT 配送及整个广义生产链的利益双赢。 关键词：配送中心 准时化配送 拣选作业 SPS 配送 I ABSTRACT With the development of our economy and the globalization, the social labor division is more sophisticated. The market competition is intensified and the peoples life becomes faster and faster and consumption has changed that is from big consumption gradually to small and diverse. What’s more, the competition between enterprises has risen to supply chains competition. This research is based on three-level supply mode of supply chain system which is composed of the supplier, distribution center and the demand. Parts distribution center picking the important link of logistics is studied from the perspective of realizing JIT distribution. Firstly the development of auto industry is analyzed from the macroscopic perspective and appears great challenges to parts distribution center. Then did a research review on JIT distribution and order picking from the micro perspective; and introduces the six functions of distribution center and the basic flow; JIT distribution and the relevant theories of order picking. On the basis of the above theory, the zoning