太阳能和能源塔热泵集成空调系统研究.pdf

摘 要 近年来，我国经济的迅速发展也带动着城镇化建设脚步越来越 快。然而，快速的经济增长和基础建设也带来了过快的能源消耗，在 这些能源消耗过程中，空调能耗占了一定的比重。对于一套建筑空气 调节系统，空调冷热源设备是满足建筑冷热需求、实现能源消耗与转 化的关键设备，空调冷热源的性能在很大程度上决定着空调能耗的多 少。因此，合理选择和设计空调系统冷热源是实现建筑节能、降低建 筑能耗的重要措施。 本文针对地处夏热冬冷地区某办公楼建筑的空调冷热源节能改 造设计了一套集成太阳能供热、能源塔热泵系统供热和蓄热等技术的 集成空调系统。文章首先从理论计算的角度证明了该套空调系统在夏 热冬冷地区实现全年供冷、供热的可行性。 然后，通过对相类似工程在同一室外参数下的局部性能测试，结 合TRNSYS 仿真模拟方法，分析了集成空调系统在全年4 类典型气 候工况及相应的最佳运行配置条件下的运行规律及制冷、制热性能， 找出了运行性能欠佳的工况。 针对该运行性能欠佳的状况，运用 CFD 数值模拟方法对能源塔 的换热构造进行了优化设计，得到了有利于空气和能源塔对流换热的 能源塔尺寸配置。 最后，对该系统的节能和环保效益做了定量分析。 文章结尾在总结本文研究的基础上，提出了进一步深入研究该系 统的几点建议。 关键词：冷热源节能改造，运行配置，运行规律，构造优化，节能环 保效益分析 I ABSTRACT In recent years, the rapid economic development led to the rapid pace of urbanization footsteps . However, rapid economic growth as well as infrastructure also brings excessive energy consumption, In the process of the energy consumption, building air conditioning energy consumption accounted for a certain proportion. As for a set of building air conditioning system, Air conditioning heating and cooling source equipment is the key to meet the demand of heating and cooling load in a building, and it is the important equipment to realize energy consumption and transformation. The performance of air conditioning heating and cooling source equipment has a large effect on building air conditioning energy consumption. Therefore, reasonable selection and designing of heating and cooling source equipment for air conditioning systems is an important way of reducing building energy consumption as well as realizing building energy efficiency. In this paper, an energy saving transformation scheme has been put forward for an office building in hot summer and cold winter areas. It