管路内逆压梯度紊流场数值仿真差分方法和网格条件影响研究.pdfVIP

Abstract Fully developed incompressible turbulent flow in a conical diffuser having a total divergence of 8 and an area ratio of 4:1 has been simulated by a DHR k −ε turbulence model and it’s wall function ·BFC(Boundary-Fitted Coordinates) method. The research has been done for pipe 5 5 entry Reynolds numbers of 2.93 ×10 and 1.16×10 . The calculated results of the distribution of the mean flow velocity u and turbulence energy k has been given out under the different calculated conditions respectively, such as radial fitted-body uniform grid system, near wall denseness model radial fitted-body non-uniform grid system, increasing twofold grid numbers and difference methods on the solid wall of the convection terms, and they were analyzed and compared with the test results respectively; At the same time, the distribution of the main parameters that flow u , k , turbulence dissipation ratio ε and eddy viscosity coefficient ν are given out in conical diffuser. The effect t degree of the calculated degree and operation efficiency has been studied under the different calculated conditions, and they have offered reference for engineering techniques actual application. Key words: numerical simulation; conical diffuser; turbulent flow; DHR k −ε turbulence model; wall function ·BFC method 引 言 在自然科学和工程技术中，大量碰到的是紊流。各种流体机械 系统和管路系统内部紊流是普遍存在的一类流动。 一切流体都存在粘性[1] 。从作用力的观点看，在许多情况下， 只在固体壁面附近很薄的一层流体中粘性应力和雷诺应力是重要 的，而在其他区域可以按无粘性流处理。但是，粘性耗散对于紊流 能量平衡起着重要的作用。若忽略粘性（包括粘性耗散），如对于 管道内的流动[2]则不能算出管道损失；对于机翼则不能算出阻力， 而且机翼的升力也不能算准，有时甚至导致完全错误的结果。 关于紊流的研究，以前仅限于实验方法和统计理论方法。由于 紊流的复杂性，描述流体运动，理论性的预测非常困难，用实验测 试一般费用较大。近年来，