35th低热值循环流化床工业锅炉布置方案分析及初步设计.doc

重庆大学本科学生毕业设计（论文） 35t/h低热值循环流化床工业锅炉布置方案分析及初步设计 学 生：李建波 学 号指导老师：卢啸风 教 授 专　　业：热能与动力工程 重庆大学动力工程学院 二O一一年六月 Graduation Design(Thesis) of Chongqing University The Analysis of Arrangement Scheme and Preliminary Design of 35t/h Low-Calorie Coal-fired Industrial CFB Boiler Undergraduate： Jianbo Li Supervisor: Prof. Xiaofeng Lu Major: Thermal Energy and Power Engineering College of Thermal Energy and Power Engineering Chongqing University June 2011  摘 要 随着我国煤炭逐渐紧张国家排放法规的日益严格，煤矸石劣质燃料的越来越受到限制，燃料范围广泛且高效环保的循环流化床工业锅炉成为工业锅炉的主要发展方向。目前国内循环流化床工业锅炉的燃料大都在 以上，对低于的劣质燃料研究涉及较少。煤质下降带来发热量减少、灰分增多，引起燃烧效率降低、埋管磨损严重、锅炉燃烧不稳定等一系列问题。 针对这些问题，作者在导师的指导下，完成了锅炉的物料平衡计算、热平衡计算在此基础上提出了35t/h低热值循环流化床工业锅炉的原则性设计方案对原则性设计方案的不同量化参数进行分析对比，提出优选方案再对优选方案进行热力计算根据计算结果，拟出具体结构设计方案用CAD绘出锅炉总图和汽水管路图等。主要研究计算表明： 随着灰分的增多，炉膛密相区温度降低。 当灰分循环流化床密相区温度低于850℃，不足以维持煤的正常稳定燃烧。 在炉膛密相区加入隔墙，密相区一侧给煤，另一侧循环灰返回炉膛，成功的解决了劣质煤的燃烧问题发热量在 ~4MJ/kg的劣质煤。 经过方案设计具体的热力计算，35t/h的循环流化床工业锅炉设计方案为5MJ/kg的煤矸石 工业锅炉,环,劣质,锅炉设计ABSTRACT With the increasingly intensity of coal utilization and the increasingly strictness of emission regulations in China, The utilization of Low-calorie fossil fuels such as coal gangue is more and more confined .With extensive fuel range、high efficiency and low gas emission ,CFB boiler will inevitably become the development direction of industrial boiler. Due to the current domestic industrial CFB boiler’s fuel mostly above 12MJ / kg, The research of poor quality fuels less than 12MJkg involves less. With coal quality declines, less heat and more ash it generates, which lead to low combustion efficiency,serious pipe wear and combustion instability. Against these problems, our laboratory puts forward a new technology which is used to combust poor-quality coal，the main difference is the Circulating Fluidized Bed boiler has a partition in the lower furnace. The author completes the computation of material balance and thermal balance with the supervision of his tutor. Based on this a design of 35t/h Low-Calorie Coal-fired Ind