膜下滴灌下水氮运筹对棉花根系生长与叶片光合特性的调节.pdfVIP

根系的分布对棉花实现高产高效更有意义。 【结论】不同基因型棉花品种产量和水分利用效率对水氮运筹方式的响应不同，在播前灌溉基础上 配合氮肥基施 20% 、追施80%的条件下，新陆早43 号在盛花期前限量滴灌量、盛花期后充分滴灌 量条件下产量和水分利用效率较高，新陆早 13 号在生育期常规滴灌量条件下产量和水分利用效率较 高。根据不同基因型品种产量和水分利用效率对水氮运筹方式的不同，提出了提高棉花产量和水分 利用效率较优的水氮运筹模式。因此，应根据不同基因型品种的需水特性，在播前充足灌溉的基础 上，适当调整水分在生育期的分配，并适当的增加追肥比例，可以增加棉花产量和水分利用效率， 实现滴灌棉花的高产高效；而在无播前灌溉的情况下，生育前期水分供应必须充足，保证前期根系 的构建及地上部的生长发育不受严重的影响。 关键词：棉花，水氮运筹，根系生长，光合特性，膜下滴灌 论文类型：B （应用研究） II Abstract 【Objective 】To explore alter the fashion of fertigation, and to regulate the growth and optimize the structure and distributing of root, accordingly stay senescence of plant and delay the stage of economic yields and ultimately put forward the mode of irrigation and nitrogen application to increase the yield and water use efficiency. Studied on effect of irrigation and nitrogen application regimes on root growth, leaf photosynthetic characteristic , yield and water use efficiency. It was of great significance to cognition the physiology mechanism of obtain high yield and high water use efficiency, and furthest to utilize the adapt and regulate function and to carry out high yield and high water use efficiency. 【Method】The soil column culture experiment was conducted and two High-Yield genotype cotton cultivars Xinluzao 13 and Xinluzao 43 were grown under field conditions with under -mulch drip irrigation. Four water regimes were followed, namely, W1: convention drip irrigation(40mm); W2: limited drip irrigation （30-35mm ）before full flowering stage and then abundant drip irrigation （45-50mm ）were restored; W3: pre-sowing irrigation plus convention drip irrigation; W4: pre-sowing irrigation plus limited drip irrigation before full flowering stage and the