视觉测量关键技术和在自动检测中的应用.pdf

4．对视觉测量系统的调焦技术进行实验研究。对常用的调焦评价函数进行 了对比性实验，分析了调焦区域、边缘点数及光源强度对调焦函数的影 响。用实验分析了调焦精度对标定结果的影响。提出了一种基于特征边 缘跟踪的调焦评价方法，解决了被测工件图像中边缘在高度上不共面时 普通调焦函数无法进行正确调焦定位的问题，提高了工件的调焦精度。 5．分析了曲线拟合特征参数的计算方法。对工件测量系统进行了实验研究 和误差分析。 关键词： 视觉测量边缘跟踪亚像素分区标定跟踪调焦喷油器底座 ABSTRACT Withthe of vision and rapiddevelopmentcomputertechnologyphotovoltaic visionbased measurementhasbeenwell technology,computerprecision technology and invariousfields．Asanon—contactmeasurement developedwidelyapplied visionmeasurementis amoreandmore approach,computer techniqueplaying role． significant Thethesishas aseriesofrelevant deeplyinvestigated keytopics，including schemeof measurementbasedonthe of system precision computervision，design softwareandhardware and ofthemeasurement system,acquisitionprocessing images， ofthemeasurement of sub-pixelpositioning，calibration system,thekeytechnology built visionmeasurementis focusing．Furthermore，thecomputer systemsuccessfully intheautomaticmeasurementfor base． applied systeminjector The metal and an base，fabricated injector by castingstamping，isimportantpart oil inautomobilecircuits．Suchare usedfor with partsmainly weldingassembly to orderensurethe of insidedimensionof cylinderparts．In accuracyassembly,the the ale tobemeasured