大蒜中大蒜素的提取及含量测定.docVIP

大蒜中大蒜素的提取及含量测定 摘要：大蒜素是大蒜中的主要活性成分，是大蒜破碎后，蒜氨酸在蒜酶催化作用下产生的一种具有生物活性的有机硫化物，具有抗菌消炎、降血压、降血脂、防癌等作用，可用于多种疾病的防治，在临床上的应用也越来越广泛，作为药物或保健品开发具有广阔前景[1]。 大蒜素的提取方法可以分为三类：水蒸气蒸馏法、溶剂萃取及超临界流体萃取[2-3]，但是采用水蒸气蒸馏得到的提取物中大蒜素含量很低，导致提取物的活性很低。超临界萃取法提取率高、品质好，但生产成本高 、设备复杂、操作技术难度大[4]。综合考虑在有机溶剂萃取法的基础上，以乙醇为提取剂萃取大蒜素，研究确定了其最佳工艺参数。用硫酸钡沉淀法测定大蒜素的含量。 关键词：大蒜素、提取、含量测定 Extraction and Determination of allicin in garlic (Yunnan Agricultural University College of Basic Science and Information Engineer,Kunming 650201) ABSTRACT： Allicin is the main active ingredient in garlic,crushed garlic alliin in the garlic enzyme catalysis of a biologically active organic sulfides,With antibacterial anti-inflammatory role in lowering blood pressure, lowering blood pressure, anti-cancer,Can be used for the prevention and treatment of many diseases,Clinical application is more and more widely, and has broad prospects for development as drugs or health products .Allicin extraction methods can be divided into three categories:Steam distillation, solvent extraction and supercritical fluid extraction method,However, the extract obtained by steam distillation and the allicin content is low, resulting in low activity of the extracts.Supercritical extraction extraction rate, the quality is good, but the high cost of production, complex equipment operation difficult.Comprehensive consideration on the basis of the organic solvent extraction, ethanol extraction solvent extraction of allicin, research to determine the optimum parameters. Determination of allicin content of barium sulfate precipitation method. Key words: Allicin;Extract ;Content ;determination 大蒜中大蒜素的提取含量及测定 1 引言 研究意义： 通过以大蒜为原料来提取大蒜素，大蒜素的提取方法可以分为三类：水蒸气蒸馏法、溶剂萃取及超临界流体萃取[2-3]，但是采用水蒸气蒸馏得到的提取物中大蒜素含量很低，导致提取物的活性很低。超临界萃取法提取率高、品质好，但生产成本高 、设备复杂、操作技术难度大[4]。综合考虑在有机溶剂萃取法的基础上，以乙醇为提取剂萃取大蒜素，研究确定了其最佳工艺参数。用定硫法测定大蒜素的含量。 大蒜为单叶子植物百合科葱属植物蒜的鳞茎，含有丰富的营养物质，对冠心病、高血压、动脉粥样硬化症等有防止作用[5]。 大蒜素[6](Allimin)又称大蒜油,化学名称为2-丙稀基硫代亚磺酸稀丙脂。结构式CH2=CH-CH2-S-S-S-CH2-CH=CH2，分子量为178。是从大蒜球茎中分离出的一种化合物