论现行_桥规_中的桩基理论误区和如何设计超长大直径桩基问题_殷万寿.pdfVIP

/ 0 11 : 1003- 4722( 2010) 04- 00 11- 12 / 0 殷万寿 ( 中铁大桥局集团有限公司, 湖北武汉430050) : 结合几座大桥钻孔桩基础承载力出现不足的实例, 对现行/ 桥规0 中有关桩基承载力 计 方法进行剖析, 揭示现有设计与施工技术方面的错误观点与理念, 指出现行/ 桥规0 中单桩承载 力计 基本理论存在不足, 建议修改现行/ 桥规0 在对桩- 土相互作用和桩在土中的荷载传递原 理进行详细分析的基础上, 提出要重视临界深度与有效桩长的概念摩阻力与端阻力相互影响地 基土的抗剪强度并不是桩的承载力桩上表皮摩阻力沿桩长分布不是矩形分布等观点; 提出可用于 计 超长大直径桩单桩承载力的/ 混合荷载传递法0 和/ 公式直接计 法0 , 供工程实践中试用 : 桥梁基础; 钻孔灌注桩; 超长桩; 桩土互相作用; 荷载传递; 摩阻力; 端阻力; 沉降量; 设计 : U 443. 15; U 442. 5 : A Theoretic Errors of Pile Foundations in Current/ Bridge Codes0 and Ways of Design of Very Long and Large Diameter Piles YIN Wan-shou ( China Railw ay Major Brid e En ineerin Group Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430050, China) Abstract: With reference to the practical ex amples of insufficient carry in capacity problem occurrin in the bored pile foundations of several brid es, the relevant calculation methods for the carryin capacity of pile foundations in the current / brid e codes0 are analyzed, the w r on view s and ideas in relation to the ex istin desi n and construction techniques are revealed, the deficiency of the fundamental theory for calculation of the carryin capacity of sin le pile in the / brid e codes0 is pointed out and the correspondin proposals that the / brid e codes0 should be modified are made. On the basis of the detailed analy sis of the principles of pile-soil interaction and load transferr in of piles in soil, the view s that importance should be attached to the concept of cr itical depth and effective pile len th and to the mutual influence of frictional and pile tip resistance ar e put forw ard and the view s that the shear stren th of r ound