毕业论文基于单片机的数字温度监测系统.doc

广州工程技术职业学院 毕业设计（论文） 题目：基于单片机的数字温度监测系统 系 （院）： 信息工程系 专业班级： 09级 计算机应用技术（1）班 学生姓名： 学号： 指导教师： 完成日期： 摘 要 随着，人们需要温度进行监测控制。 采用单片机来对不仅具有，等优点，而且可以，从而 温度控制在生产过程中占有相当大的比例技术已经比较成熟。传统的测温元件有热电偶和电阻。而热电偶和热电阻测出的一般都是电压，再转换成对应，这些方法相对比较复杂，需要比较多的外部硬件支持。 采用美国DALLAS半导体公司推出的一种智能温度传感器DS18B20作为检测元件，温度范围为-55~125 oC,最高分辨率可达0.0625 oC。DS18B20可以直接读出温度值，而且采用与单片机相连，减少了外部的硬件电路，具有低成本和易使用的特点。 本文介绍一种基于AT8952单片机的一种温度测量及报警电路,该电路采用DS18B20作为温度监测元件，测量范围0℃～+100℃，使用LED模块显示设置温度报警上下限。 关键词：温度测量；DS18B20；AT8952；PC通信  Abstract With the development of modern agriculture development and the people to the living environment, people need to be specific to certain temperature accurately monitor and control, temperature control. So people need a wide application range and the highest bid data acquisition system. The use of single-chip microcomputer to the ambient temperature sampling not only has high accuracy, easy to control, easy to extend the advantages, but also through communication interface and PC communications in real time, thereby achieving the PC and SCM with. PC machine is used for the data collection for complex processing, single chip microcomputer is used to precisely collect temperature, thereby reducing the SCM Single workload, improves stability, improving the overall performance of the system. Temperature control in the production process has quite large proportion, temperature detection technology is relatively mature. The traditional temperature measuring component thermocouple and thermal resistance. While the thermocouple and the thermistor measured are generally voltage, then converted into corresponding digital quantity, these methods are relatively complex, need more external hardware. This design uses the American DALLAS semiconductor company introduced an intelligent digital temperature sensor DS18B20 as a detecting element, a temperature range of - 55 ~ 125 degrees C, the maximum resolution of up to 0.0625 degr