毕业论文景区宾馆设计五层.doc

中文摘要 本设计主要论述了的设计过程。首先，进行建筑设计，包括对建筑空间的研究及对构成建筑空间的建筑物实体的研究，通过对建筑平面的功能分析，进行建筑物使用部分、交通联系部分的平面组合设计，进而对建筑体型组合和立面、剖面的进行设计。然后再根据建设用地条件，考虑建筑分类，建筑在总平面中的布置。 建筑设计完成后，根据建筑类型选择结构体系，根据以往经验对结构构件进行初步估算，确定计算简图，得出荷载，线刚度，重力荷载代表值等数据，从而验算地震作用及风荷载作用对房屋所产生的层间位移。再根据竖向荷载计算梁和柱的内力并进行组合，对梁和柱截面进行设计。以及对基础的设计和计算，楼梯的设计和计算。设计完成后用软件进行验算，分析结果。最后总结了本次毕业设计的心得。 Abstract This design is mainly discussed The Scenic Hotel design process. First of all, architecture design, including the architectural space research and to constitute the architectural space building research, through to the entity of building plane function analysis, part of the building use, transport links part of the plane design and construction, the combination shape combination and facade, profile of the design. Then according to construction land condition, consider building classification, building in the total plane of the layout. After the completion of the architectural design, according to the building type choice structure system, based on past experience of hardware structure preliminary estimate, sure, it is concluded that load calculation diagram, line stiffness, gravity load and other data, which represent value calculation earthquake effect and wind loads of the housing generated between layers of the displacement. Again according to the vertical load calculation beam and column, and combination of internal force, beam and column section to carry on the design. And based on the design and calculation, the design of stair and calculation. After the completion of the software design with PKPM link, the results of analysis. The conclusion of this design graduate experiences. Key words: architecture design, reinforced concrete, frame structure, anti-seismic design, structure calculation 第1章 建筑设计 5 1.1 建筑概况 5 1.2 工程概况： 5 1.2.1 宾馆总括 5 1.2.2 使用功能 5 1.3 设计资料 6 1.3.1气象条件： 6 1.3.2工程地质条件： 6 1.3.3屋面做法： 6 1.3.4楼面做法： 6 1.3.5材料: 6 1.4 建筑要求 6 1.5 防火设计 7 1.6 内部装饰 7 1.7 参考资料 7 第2章 结构设计 8 2.1 框架结构的设计 8 2.1.1 工程概况 8 2.1