第10章5 流域数据获取-土地利用覆盖-蒸散发数据.pptVIP

内 容 1、土地利用-陆地覆盖研究的意义 2、 土地覆盖类别 3、遥感土地利用分类 4、蒸散发遥感数据获取 ACHAB Assimilation Code for HeAt and moisture Balance * * computer the land surface energy balance “at the Satellite overpass time” albedo, is the percent of incoming solar radiation reflected by a surface emissivity, the radiance from a mineral at one temperature will be different from that at another temperature. In order to make comparisons of emission from materials at different temperatures, we need to remove the temperature effect. This is done mathematically by dividing the radiance spectrum of a selective emitter by that of a blackbody (perfect emitter) at the same temperature. The result is called an emissivity spectrum. Because it results from dividing one radiance spectrum by another, the units of watts/area cancel. Emissivity then, is a fractional representation of the amount of energy from some material vs. the energy that would come from a blackbody at the same temperature. The places in an emissivity spectrum that have a value less than one are the wavelength regions that molecules are absorbing energy. In the case of quartz (SiO2), the silicon-oxygen molecules are responsible for the absorptions if surface reflectance of incoming long wave radiation is taken into account. emmisivity is the percent of incoming long wave radiation has been absorbed, 1-emmisivity is percent of radiation will be raflected back to the atmosphere. heat convection to the atmosphere 第十章 流域数据获取 5 土地利用-覆盖及蒸散发遥感数据获取 （流域空间数据和水循环数据） Land-use and land-cover change 地表能量和水平衡 surface energy and water balance Albedo Roughness length Leaf-area index (LAI) Impervious 洪水 flood 1、土地利用-陆地覆盖研究的意义 不透水层 粗糙长度 叶面积指数 反照率 2、 不同的土地覆盖类别 Land Cover Data 土地覆盖数据类别 1 城市和建设用地 2 农业用地 遥感土地利用-土地覆盖分类系统-四个尺度级别 陆地卫星 高高度航空遥感或卫星 中高度航空遥感或卫星 低高度 3 牧场 4 林地 5 水体 6 湿地 7 裸地 8 冻土 9 常年冰雪地带 IKONOS high-resolution multispectral imagery Collected by satellite that “scans” the earth rather than using a camera to photograph it. 4