词汇学遣词法.pptVIP

Thank you for your attention! English Translation 双语学院 陈影 ?? “No brick, no construction; no word, no composition.” 判断词义 1. 通过查阅工具书 Official sanction has not yet been given. 尚未获得正式批准。 The British and the French imposed sanctions on Italy in 1935. 英法两国在1935年对意大利实施制裁。 2.通过分析句子、句群的语法结构来判断语义 3. 通过分析上下文逻辑关系、篇章的整体效果等来判断词义 Translation Techniques---Diction By diction we mean the proper choice of words and phrases in the translation process to fit the context. I caught a boy stealing apples from the garden. 误译：当一个男孩儿偷园里的苹果时，我抓住了他。 改译：我撞见一个男孩儿偷园里的苹果。 Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said. 对不起，我没有怎么抓住你说的话。 对不起，我没有听清你说的话。 Your back looks sore---you’ve really caught the sun. 误译：你后背红了---你真的抓住太阳了。 改译：你后背红了---今天真晒坏了。 The house is very cheap. There must be a catch somewhere. 误译：这所房子非常便宜，这里面一定有某地 方抓住了。 改译：这所房子非常便宜，这里面一定有蹊跷。 develop a habit 养成习惯 develop a plan 制定计划 develop one’s competence 提高能力 develop a new instrument 研制新仪器 develop an interest 产生兴趣 develop new varieties 培养新品种 develop a method 研究一种方法 develop heavy industry 发展重工业 轧钢厂 rolling mill 钢铁厂 iron and steel works 机床厂 machine tool plant 发电厂 power station 修理厂 repair shop 造船厂 shipyard 酒厂 distillery 铸造厂 foundry 制革厂 tannery 1. 词性体现词义 Take the cart back to the backyard and back it into the shed at the back of the stable. 把牛车拉回后院，再把它倒到牛棚后面的小屋去。 He had no stomach to follow us. 他不想跟我们走。 I can’t stomach this job any longer. 这工作我再也受不了啦。 The shop assistant is ready to foot up the account. 售货员准备结算这项账目。 This quiet room became them perfectly. 这个安静的小房间对他们挺合适。 2.词的搭配体现词义 You can’t build a ship, a bridge or a house if you don’t know how to make a design or how to read it. 不会制图或看不懂图纸，就不可能造船、架桥 或盖房子。 The new publicity manager is really on the ball. 新的宣传部主任确实很内行。 He has the ball at his feet when informed of a face-to-face interview by the multinational corporation. 当那家跨国公司通知他面试时，他就有了被录用 的好机会。 3. 词的使用场合体现词义 It has no counterpart in the world. 举世无双。