毕业设计：篮球赛计时计分器设计.doc

篮球赛计时计分器 摘 要 单片机自20世纪70年代问世以来，以极其高的性价比受到人们的重视和关注，所以应用很广，发展很快。由于单片机的集成度高，功能强，通用性好，特别是它具有体积小重量轻能耗低价格便宜可靠性高抗干扰能力强和使用方便等独特的优点，使单片机迅速得到了推广应用目前已经成为测量控制应用系统中的优选机种和新电子产品的关键部位篮球计时计分器以单片机为核心，由计时器计分器综合控制器等组成。 系统采用模块化设计，主体分为计时显示模块、计分显示模块、定时报警、按键控制键盘模块。每个模块的程序结构简单任务明确易于编写调试和修改。程序可读性好，对程序的修改可局部进行，其他部分可保持不变。编程后利用Keil C51软件来进行编译，再将生成的HEX文件装入芯片中，采用Proteus软件仿真，检验功能是否能够正常实现，随后可用Protel99画出硬件电路图。本设计中系统硬件电路主要由以下几个部分组成：单片机AT89C51计时电路计分电路报警电路和按键开关。 本次设计用由AT89C51编程控制LED七段数码管作显示的球赛计时计分系统。该系统具有赛程定时设置赛程时间暂停及时刷新甲乙双方的成绩以及赛后成绩暂存等功能。它具有价格低廉、性能稳定、操作方便并且易于携带等特点，广泛适合各类学校或者小型团体作为赛程计时计分。 TIME BASKETBALL SCORING DEVICE ABSTRACT Since the inception the 20th century 70 years, single-chip microcomputer (SCM) causes people’s attention and concern because of extremely cost-effective, so its application is very broad and rapid developing. SCM has many advantages, such as small size, light weight, anti-interference ability, less demanding on the environment, low cost, high reliability, good flexibility, developing more easily and so on. Now, it has become the preferred model in measurement control system and a key component of new electronic products. Many time scoring matches using SCM has also come into being, such as the timer with liquid crystal display (LCD), the timer with LED seven-segment display ,etc. Time basketball scoring device as the core of SCM includes the timer, scoring devices, integrated controller and other components. This system is used of the modular design, in which the main display module is divided into time display module, scoring display module, timing alarm module, and key control keyboard module. Program structure of each module is simple and clear. So it is easy to write, debug and modify. Because the program is readable, part of program can be modified and other parts may remain unchanged. After programming, firstly we can use Keil C51 software to compile and then generate the HEX file into the chip. Secondly we use the Proteus software simulation to test whether the normal fun