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Abstract
Fundamentalchangesinmanufacturingtechnologyoverthelastdecadehavegeneratedanew
manufacturingenvironmentwithmoreemphasisonproductquality,shorterthroughputtimes,andes-
pecially,anincreasedflexibilityinusingavailablemanufacturingcapacityandindiversifyingproduc-
tionprograms.Inordertoimprovetheircompetitiveadvantagecompanieshaveimplemented n‘ew
manufacturingmethods.Manyoftheserequiretechnicalchangesinthefactory,suchasadvanced
manufacturingtechnology(AMT),computer一aideddesign(CAD),compute:一aidedmanufacturing
(CAM),andcomputer一integratedmanufacturing(CIM)etc..
Conventionalapproachestoproductandservicecostinghavebeensubjecttosustainedandvaried
criticisminrecentyears.Keylimitationspointedbycriticshaveincludedthelackofvisibilitygivento
increasinglyimportantareasofresourceconsumption,thesystematicdistortionofproductcostscaused
bytheperpetuationofconvenientbutinappropriatevolume一basedmethodsofproductionoverheadab-
sorption,theneglectapparentinthedevelopmentofsuitablemeansofunitingnon一productionover-
heads,thelackofcostingdataavailabilityatthepre一productionstagesintheproductlifecycleetc.
Againstthisbackground,activity一basedcosting(ABC)hasemergedduringthelastdecadeas
onemeansofaddressingtheseshortcomings.AnABCsystemachievesimprovedaccuracyinestimation
ofcostsbyusingmultiplecostdriverstotracethecostofactivitytotheproductsassociatedwiththe
resourcesconsumedbythoseactivities
Thispapersstudiesarebasedonthe.impactofchangesinmanufacturingtechnologyoncosting
systems,includingthesetopics:
1.Theimpactofchangesinmanufacturingtechnologyoncostingsystems
2.WhyABCwillbeusedinsteadofConventionalapproaches?
3.WhatsthebesttimetouseABC?
4-HowcanwedesignABC?
5.MyideaabouttheusingofABC
Keywords:activity一basedcosting;costdrivers;resourcedrivers;costpool;appropriatecost
system
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魂日
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