AssessmentofForestEcosystemService森林生态系统服务.PDFVIP

Sustainable Development 可持续发展, 2011, 1, 29-34 /10.12677/sd.2011.11005 Published Online April 2011 (/journal/sd/) Assessment of Forest Ecosystem Service ——Theory, Method and Progress Guanglei Gao, Guodong Ding, Lina Ren, Yintong Zang, Jiayin Zhang, Wenjun Liang, Yu He Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation Combating Desertification, Ministry of Education; College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing Email: gaoguanglei@ Received: Apr. 17th, 2011; revised: Apr. 20th, 2011; accepted: Apr. 22nd, 2011. Abstract: Ecosystem service is a new approach for human beings to understand forest ecosystems, and an important part of forestry sustainable development. By analysis of ecosystem service concept, value source and characteristics, the study indicates that: ecosystem services value is from of large amount of human’s la- bor to maintain the normal functions of ecosystem; ecosystem services are characterized by society and nature compound, secondary, multidimension, dynamic and commonweal. The main contents and value assessment methods of forest ecosystem services are introduced as well. Based on forest ecosystem service value assess- ment study progress at home and abroad, weak link and development trend of forest ecosystem services value assessment are predicted as follow: standardized indicator system, market mechanism and negative effect as- sessment. Keywords: Forest Ecosystem; Ecosystem Service; Value Assessment 森林生态系统服务价值评估 ——理论、方法与研究进展 高广磊，丁国栋，任丽娜，臧荫桐，张佳音，梁文俊，贺 宇 水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室；北京林业大学水土保持学院，北京 Email: gaoguanglei@ 收稿日期：2011 年 4 月 17 日；修回日期：2011 年 4 月