4.TransmissionLineTheory高频信号传输特性与电路量测(台湾).pptVIP

中華大學 通訊系 田慶誠 Session IV Transmission Line Theory Transmission Line Behavior 電容起始電壓從0開始 電感起始電流從0開始 電壓及電流往右移動需要花時間 Distributed circuit of a uniform transmission line Transmission Line Parameters R: Resistance per unit length (W/m) Due to conductor loss L: Inductance per unit length (H/m) C: Capacitance per unit length (F/m) G: Conductance per unit length (S/m) Due to dielectric loss Lumped circuit models for a short segment of a TL Transmission Line Equations Transmission Line Equations Kirchhoff’s voltage law Transmission Line Equations Kirchhoff’s current law Wave Equations for Lossless Line For a lossless line, R= 0 and G= 0 Traveling-Wave solutions V+:voltage wave traveling in +z direction V-:voltage wave traveling in -z direction Traveling-Wave solutions Characteristic Impedance Transmission line lumped model如何正確使用？ Transmission line lumped model使用重點 (1) ?Z?0, 在工程的眼光下，可近似成?Z?/20。 (2) 若要以Lumped model建立傳輸線電路的模型，例如IC Pakage interconnection lines等，必須先知道傳輸信號所佔頻寬中的最大頻率Fmax。 (3) 波長?min= 波速v / Fmax。 (4) Transmission lines 超過?min/20就必須做適當的切割，分別建立獨立的Lumped model。 * * * * 中華大學 通訊系 田慶誠 Z S Time Y TL Freq L C R Using PSPICE to simulate 100MHz sinusoidal wave propagating in 40cm RG-58/U coaxial cable by lumped model. RG-58/U cable Z0=50? v= 2x108m/s L= 250nH/m C= 100pF/m ?=2m @100MHz l= 40cm=0.2? @100MHz Delay= 2ns Ideal Line Time delay=3.2ns (60% Error, Too bad !) Time delay=2.55ns (27.5% Error, Not good !) Time delay=2.25ns (12.5% Error) It’s well. Time delay=2.11ns (5.5% Error) It’s good enough!!