毕业设计（论文）_基于聚类分析的图像分割的研究和应用.docVIP

本科毕业论文 (设计) 题 目： 学 院：信息工程学院 专 业：计算机科学与技术 姓 名： 指导教师 2008年6月,图像使用的越来越多,对图像的分割也越来越引起人们的重视。 本文主要是通过数据挖掘中聚类分析算法对图像进行分割。本文首先简要概述了本课题的背景、国内外动态；其次又详细介绍了数据挖掘的基本知识和聚类分析的各种算法；然后具体给出了如何利用聚类分析中的k-means算法在RGB和HSV颜色空间下实现图像分割；最后，通过图像分割系统在遥感中的应用，验证系统的有效性。 关键词 数据挖掘 聚类分析 图像分割 k-means HSV  The research and application of image segmentation based on clustering analysis ABSTRACT Clustering analysis is one of the most important directions of research of data mining and it plays an important role in the identification of datas intrinsic structure aspect. Data mining is a new technology which has developed rapidly in recent years. Its study involves machine learning, neural network, statistics and many other subjects and its development has been more and more significant to every field of the society. Image segmentation is one of the basic problems of image analysis. With the development of technology, the image will be used more widely and image analysis will get more and more people’s closer attention. This paper mainly uses clustering analysis of data mining to implement image segmentation. It first briefly outlines the topic’s background, the domestic and foreign tendencies. Next, it introduces detailed basic acknowledge of data mining and every algorithm of clustering analysis. Then it realizes the function of image segmentation by k-means algorithm under the colorful space of RGB and HSV. At last, the application of the image segmentation system in remote image will be used to test its validation. KEYWORDS Data Mining Clustering Analysis Image Segmentation K-means HSV 目录 1．前言 1 1.1 研究的目的和意义 1 1.2 国内外研究动态 1 1.3 研究的主要内容和论文结构 2 2.数据挖掘中的聚类分析技术 4 2.1 数据挖掘概述 4 2.1.1 数据挖掘基本概念 4 2.1.2 数据挖掘的分类 4 2.1.3 数据挖掘过程 5 2.1.4 数据挖掘方法 6 2.2 聚类分析算法介绍 7 2.2.1 聚类概念 8 2.2.2 聚类分析算法的类别 8 3.基于K-means聚类算法图像分割系统的设计与实现 15 3.1 图像分割 15 3.2 RGB和HSV颜色空间 15 3.2.1 RGB颜色空间 15 3.2.2 HSV颜色空间 16 3.2.