影响黄芩药材产量和质量的关键技术 分析研究.pdfVIP

Study on the Key Techeniques which Affect the Yield and Quality of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi Speciality: Phamacognosy Author:Liu Jinhua Tutor:Professor Zhang Yongqing Abstract Objective: To understand the photosynthetic characteristics and fertilizer- requirement characteristics of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, we studied the ways of propagation，the seedling quality, transplanting time, the ways of cultivation, the technique of flower thinning, technique of fertilization and harvesting time，which affect on the yield and quality of medical material, and provide the reference for laying down standard operating procedure of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgis and good agricultural practice (GAP) base certification. Methods: The morphologic change of plant and the yield of radix scutellariae were surveyed, the contents of baicalin were measured, too, with the knowledge of Phamacentical botany, Cultivation of Chinese herbal medicine, Plant physiology and Pharmacognosy.The net photosynthetic rates were measured with CIRAS － 1. The elements were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The root length, root diameters were measured. The fresh weights of the roots were determined by weighing, and the content of baicalin was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results: , Scutellaria baicalensis s light saturation point was -2 -1 -2 -1 1302μmol·m ·s , light compensation point was 101.5μmol·m ·s . The diurnal change trend showed a double peak curve. There appeared a typical phenomenon of “photosynthesis midday depression”.Scutellaria baicalensis absorbs more potassium and nitrogen but less phosphorous.The yield of medicin