《考研英语翻译》.docVIP

2013考研英语翻译第六十七句Were he facing a more charismatic candidate than Mitt Romney or a less extremist bunch than the Republicans, Mr Obama would already be staring at defeat.主干识别： Mr Obama would already be staring at defeat.其他成分： Were he facing a more charismatic candidate than Mitt Romney or a less extremist bunch than the Republicans,?????????? 带虚拟语气的条件状语从句翻译点拨： 词汇点拨：?????????? charismatic? 有领袖人物魅力的，?????????? extremist 极端的?????????? bunch 一群人?????????? Republicans 共和党人?????????? staring at defeat （比喻的说法）直译：盯着失败看；转译：面对失败（对应前面的facing)?????????? 成分的点拨：?????????? If被省略了，补充完整参考译文： 如果他面对的是一位比米特·罗姆尼更具有超凡魅力的候选人，或者是一帮没有共和党人那么极端的家伙，奥巴马先生早就得面对失败了。 2013考研英语翻译第六十八句Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification for if all humans share common origins it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings. 主干识别： Darwinism seems to offer justification 其他成分： for if all humans share common origins it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings. for引导的原因状语从句 翻译点拨： 词汇点拨： ?????????? justification 证明...是合理的， ?????????? origins 起源 ?????????? cultural diversity 文化多样性 ?????????? traced 追溯到 ?????????? constrained 有限的 ?????????? 成分点拨： ????????? ?主句的翻译： ?Darwinism seems to offer justification 达尔文的学说在这里似乎提出了证明； ?????????? 其他成分的处理： ?????????? it seems reasonable to suppose 相似主语处理为：有理由认为… ?????????? for if all humans share common origins it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings. ?????????? 因为如果人类享有共同的起源，那么似乎就有理由认为文化的多样性也可以追溯到更为有限的起源。 参考译文： 达尔文的学说在这里似乎提出了证明， 因为如果人类享有共同的起源，那么似乎就有理由认为文化的多样性也可以追溯到更为有限的起源。 2013考研英语翻译第六十九句To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms. 主干识别：To…might enable us to understand how… and what… 其他成分：To filter out what is unique from what is shared 动词不定式做主语。 ????????? how co