跨语境下的文化认知翻译案例创新.pptVIP

跨文化语境中的话语认知模式----翻译案例的分析 罗 选 民 清 华 大 学 200９/05/26 一 引言:关于文化 文化 (Culture, culture) 认知文化 (cognitive culture) 习俗文化 (normative culture) 物质文化 (material culture) 翻译－跨文化交际 intercultural communication cross-cultural communication @言语交际 verbal communication 二 关于认知模式的研究 1. 认知模式的研究 Gernsbacher,structure building model Kinschi,construction integration model 2. 翻译研究中的话语模式研究 Nida’s dynamic equivalence model Analysis ---- Transfer --- restructure Dynamic equivalence model Deslile’s model 本文作者以 Beaugrande Dressler话语语言学研究为基础，从翻译的文化语境来探讨话语认知模式 三、话语的成构标准 Introduction to Text Linguistics《话语语言学导论》 Beaugrande Dressler对话语的定义 “话语被定义为一个交流事件，它应符合话语成构的七条标准。如果这七条标准未得到满足，话语就无法交流。” （Beaugrande Dressler，1981：3） 话语成构的七个标准：（comprehensive) 衔接(cohesion)/ 连贯(coherence)； 意图(intentionality)/ 可接受性(acceptability)； 信息度(informativity) 情景性(situationality) 互文性 (intertextuality) 1/ Intention covers what speakers intend. (Dijk,1997:53) Intention are perceived in communication, the translator, in addition to being a competent processor of intention in any SL text, must be in a position to make judgments about the likely effect of the translation on TL reader /hearers. (Hatim Mason,65) 1a/It’s very cold here? ( The speaker’s intention: Would you please shut the window?) An utterance or sentence must have an expectation from the writer/translator and his readers. To the translator,it is the illocutionary force, and to the reader is the perlocutionary force. 2/ INFORMATIVITY: The degree of unexpectedness which an item or an utterance displays in some context. 2a. Sadam H is still alive. 2b. 人固有一死。 2b 人固有一死.# 2c 人固有一死, 或重于泰山,或轻于鸿毛. 2d. The next day he discovered the lake. It was a small, low hill about five miles inland that first attracted his attention. It looked like [ a place from which the