区域地面沉降论文：区域地面沉降对桥梁桩基的影响研究.docVIP

区域地面沉降论文：区域地面沉降对桥梁桩基的影响研究 【中文摘要】近年来,高速铁路在我国得到了快速发展,但一些高速铁路所经过的区域,地面沉降现象比较严重,为此,深入研究区域沉降对桥梁桩基工作特性的影响及其与桩基沉降间的相关关系,尤为必要。本文首先从了解影响区域地面沉降的因素出发,利用人工神经网络技术以及三维地下水数值模拟软件Visual Modflow进行区域沉降预测分析,同时,利用Plaxis软件分析得出在一定范围内,抽水引起的地下水位变化对桥梁桩基工作特性的影响,以及影响桥梁桩基工作特性的因素分析,接着通过数据分析得出地面沉降与桩基沉降的相关关系,最后提出控制桥梁桩基沉降的相应工程技术措施。通过本文研究,主要取得以下成果：(1)引起区域性地面沉降的主要原因是由于过量抽取地下水引起的；(2)根据现有的实测沉降数据,采用人工神经网络技术对10年内的地面沉降进行了分析预测；(3)运用Visual Modflow软件,基于地面沉降实测值和预测值,对于抽水引起的地下水位变化进行了研究,并使用经验公式计算出了降水引起的地面沉降；(4)利用Plaxis二维有限元分析软件,进行抽水影响下的不同水位降深时,桩基的工作特性分析,发现随着水位降深的不断增大,桩基承载力不断减小；(5)在区域地面沉降的情况下,持力层土的模量及内摩擦角的变化对于桩基周围地面的沉降影响较为显著,而桩长的增加虽对桩基周围地面的沉降影响并不大,却对桩基沉降有一定的控制作用,而桩径的变化对桩基沉降的影响并不大；(6)提出了桩基沉降随地面沉降的变化关系式；(7)提出了一些控制桥梁桩基沉降的相应措施。 【英文摘要】In recent years, high-speed railway in China has been rapid development, however, some high-speed railway passed through the area where land subsidence was severe.so it was particularly necessary to research on the effect of the land subsidence for working pile foundation characteristics and its relationship with the pile settlement.This article first to understand the factors that influenced regional land subsidence, predicted the regional settlement by artificial neural network technology and three-dimensional groundwater simulation software Visual Modflow, at the same time, making use of the plaxis software,obtained the work of the bridge foundation characteristics under the influence of the pumping groundwater level changes, and analysised of the factors which affected the characteristics of the bridge pile foundation, then continuly analysised of the relationship between the land subsidence and the pile settlement by data. Finally,proposed the corresponding control engineering measures of bridge pile foundation.Through this research, mainly achieved the following results:(1) the regional land subsidence was caused mainly due to excessive pumping of underground water; (2) the land subsidence of 10 years was predicted by artificial neural network technology which was based on existing