湖泊底泥疏浚环境效应 I.pdfVIP

J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学), 2009, 21(1): 84-93 . E-mail: jlakes@ ©2009 by Journal of Lake Sciences 湖泊底泥疏浚环境效应: I. 内源磷释放控制作用∗ 钟继承 1, 刘国锋 1, 范成新 1∗∗, 张 路 1, 丁士明 1, 任小龙 2 (1: 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所湖泊与环境国家重点试验室, 南京 210008) (2: 江苏省水文水资源勘测局无锡分局, 无锡 214031) 摘 要: 通过为期一年的疏浚模拟试验, 在试验室培养疏浚与对照柱样研究了底泥疏浚对内源磷释放的控制效果. 结果发现, 疏浚表层 30cm 能够有效的消减沉积物中不同形态磷含量与孔隙水中 PO43--P 含量. 在一年的试验周期内, 疏浚和对照柱沉积 物－水界面的 PO 3- 2 4 -P 通量分别为- 143.8 至 14.4 与-237.3 至 3047.6µg/(m ·d), 疏浚柱沉积物－水界面的磷通量总体上低于未 疏浚对照的磷通量, 尤其是在温度较高的月份, 从 2006 年 3− 10 月疏浚柱沉积物－水界面磷释放通量显著低于未疏浚对照柱, 疏浚沉积物的磷的释放潜力低于未疏浚对照沉积物. 研究结果表明, 在外源磷得到有效控制的前提下, 底泥疏浚是消减研究 区内源磷负荷有效的技术手段. 关键词: 底泥疏浚; 磷形态; 磷释放; 太湖 Environmental effect of sediment dredging in lake ( Ⅰ) : the role of sediment dredging in reducing internal phosphorous release 1 1 1 1 1 2 ZHONG Jicheng , LIU Guofeng , FAN Chengxin , Zhang Lu , DING Shiming Ren Xiaolong (1: State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P.R.China) (2: Wuxi Reconnaissance Bureau of Hydrology and Water Resource, Wuxi 214001, P.R.China) Abstract : A laboratory experiment was carried out to study the effects of sediment dredging on phosphorus (P) release from lake sediments using incubation of undredged (control) and dredged cores through a year. We found that dredging the upper 30cm layer of the sediment can efficiently reduce the interstitial PO43--P concentration and different P forms in the sediment. The P fluxes of the undredged and dredged cores ranged from -237.3 to 3047.6µg/(m2 2 ·d) and -143.8 to 14.4µg/(m ·d), respectively. The