从句和短语讲解.pptVIP

Unit Noun 单位名词 a fit of anger / coughing / laughter / fever （A very strong and uncontrollable emotion）一阵发作 一时气急/ 一阵咳嗽/ 一阵大笑/发烧 a peal of applause / laughter / thunder （a sudden loud sound）响亮的声音 一阵喝彩/大笑/雷声 a flash of hope/light/lightning bright color or sth which appear suddenly for a short time 一线希望/光线/ 闪电 a display of courage / skill / fireworks 勇气、技能的表现/烟花的展示 The prepositional phrase 1. Used as adjectives。 介词短语修饰名词或代词 e.g. The hem of the dress was torn. He likes to use the chair with three legs. Many of the students like fascinating teachers.. The clause rank 1. Clause 从句，子句 Definition：a clause is a group of words which contains a subject and a predicate and forms part of a compound or complex sentence. A sentence has one or more main clauses A main clause has a finite verb. A subordinate clause can be non-finite. A main clause has a finite verb. A subordinate clause can be non-finite. Two main clauses linked together are co-ordinate clauses. A subordinate clause doesnt express a complete thought and cannot stand alone. 　名词性从句 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句 Object Clauses 宾语从句 由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接；副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句 1. He asked ______________. (谁能回答这个问题） 2. Do you know____________. （他们在等谁） 3. He asked ________（谁的书法是班上最好的） 4. Please tell me ________. （我们什么时候开会） 5. Can you tell me ____________. （他在哪儿） 6. Could you tell me ______. （我该怎么去车站） 7. Would you tell me _________。（为什么火车迟到了） 1. who could answer the question. 2. whom they are waiting for. 3. whose handwriting was the best in the class. 4. when well have a meeting 5. where he is. 6. how I can get to the station 7. why the train is late. Thank you very much! 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略 e.g. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much