C语言第六章..ppt

Introduction to Computer(C Programming) Software College , Northeastern University 2007,9 6.1 Introduction For example, suppose we want to calculate the sum of squares of all integers between 1 and 10. We can write a program using the if statement. This program does the following things: Initializes the variable n. Computes the square of n and adds it to sum. Tests the value of n to see whether it is equal to 10 or not. If n is less than 10, the control goes back. Loop Control Structures The C language provides for three constructs for performing loop operations. They are: The while statement. The do statement. The for statement. 6.2 The While Statement The basic format of the while statement is: Rewrite the program loop discussed in Section 6.1 as follows: ------------ ------------ sum=0; n=1; /*Initialization*/ while (n=10) /*Testing*/ { sum=sum+n*n; n=n+1; /*Incrementing*/ } printf(“sum=%d\n”,sum); ------------ ------------ Another example of while statement, which uses the keyboard input is shown below: ------------- ------------- character=‘ ’; while (character != ‘Y’) character=getchar(); xxxxxxxx; ------------- ------------- Example 6.1 A program to evaluate the equation y=xn, when n is a non-negative integer 6.3 The Do Statement The form of the do statement is: A simple example of a do...while loop is: -------------------- do { printf(“Input a number\n”); number=getnum(); } while (number0); --------------------- Another example: -------------------- I=1; /*Initializing*/ sum=0; do { sum=sum+I; /*Incrementing*/ I=I+2; } while (sum40||I10); /*Testing*/ printf(“%d %d\n”, I, sum); --------------------- Program 6.2 A program to print the multiplication table from 1×1 to 12×10 as shown below is given: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45